diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/kernel/blk_drv/floppy.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/kernel/blk_drv/floppy.c | 462 |
1 files changed, 462 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/kernel/blk_drv/floppy.c b/src/kernel/blk_drv/floppy.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f497906 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/kernel/blk_drv/floppy.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | * linux/kernel/floppy.c | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * (C) 1991 Linus Torvalds | ||
5 | */ | ||
6 | |||
7 | /* | ||
8 | * 02.12.91 - Changed to static variables to indicate need for reset | ||
9 | * and recalibrate. This makes some things easier (output_byte reset | ||
10 | * checking etc), and means less interrupt jumping in case of errors, | ||
11 | * so the code is hopefully easier to understand. | ||
12 | */ | ||
13 | |||
14 | /* | ||
15 | * This file is certainly a mess. I've tried my best to get it working, | ||
16 | * but I don't like programming floppies, and I have only one anyway. | ||
17 | * Urgel. I should check for more errors, and do more graceful error | ||
18 | * recovery. Seems there are problems with several drives. I've tried to | ||
19 | * correct them. No promises. | ||
20 | */ | ||
21 | |||
22 | /* | ||
23 | * As with hd.c, all routines within this file can (and will) be called | ||
24 | * by interrupts, so extreme caution is needed. A hardware interrupt | ||
25 | * handler may not sleep, or a kernel panic will happen. Thus I cannot | ||
26 | * call "floppy-on" directly, but have to set a special timer interrupt | ||
27 | * etc. | ||
28 | * | ||
29 | * Also, I'm not certain this works on more than 1 floppy. Bugs may | ||
30 | * abund. | ||
31 | */ | ||
32 | |||
33 | #include <linux/sched.h> | ||
34 | #include <linux/fs.h> | ||
35 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | ||
36 | #include <linux/fdreg.h> | ||
37 | #include <asm/system.h> | ||
38 | #include <asm/io.h> | ||
39 | #include <asm/segment.h> | ||
40 | |||
41 | #define MAJOR_NR 2 | ||
42 | #include "blk.h" | ||
43 | |||
44 | static int recalibrate = 0; | ||
45 | static int reset = 0; | ||
46 | static int seek = 0; | ||
47 | |||
48 | extern unsigned char current_DOR; | ||
49 | |||
50 | #define immoutb_p(val,port) \ | ||
51 | __asm__("outb %0,%1\n\tjmp 1f\n1:\tjmp 1f\n1:"::"a" ((char) (val)),"i" (port)) | ||
52 | |||
53 | #define TYPE(x) ((x)>>2) | ||
54 | #define DRIVE(x) ((x)&0x03) | ||
55 | /* | ||
56 | * Note that MAX_ERRORS=8 doesn't imply that we retry every bad read | ||
57 | * max 8 times - some types of errors increase the errorcount by 2, | ||
58 | * so we might actually retry only 5-6 times before giving up. | ||
59 | */ | ||
60 | #define MAX_ERRORS 8 | ||
61 | |||
62 | /* | ||
63 | * globals used by 'result()' | ||
64 | */ | ||
65 | #define MAX_REPLIES 7 | ||
66 | static unsigned char reply_buffer[MAX_REPLIES]; | ||
67 | #define ST0 (reply_buffer[0]) | ||
68 | #define ST1 (reply_buffer[1]) | ||
69 | #define ST2 (reply_buffer[2]) | ||
70 | #define ST3 (reply_buffer[3]) | ||
71 | |||
72 | /* | ||
73 | * This struct defines the different floppy types. Unlike minix | ||
74 | * linux doesn't have a "search for right type"-type, as the code | ||
75 | * for that is convoluted and weird. I've got enough problems with | ||
76 | * this driver as it is. | ||
77 | * | ||
78 | * The 'stretch' tells if the tracks need to be boubled for some | ||
79 | * types (ie 360kB diskette in 1.2MB drive etc). Others should | ||
80 | * be self-explanatory. | ||
81 | */ | ||
82 | static struct floppy_struct { | ||
83 | unsigned int size, sect, head, track, stretch; | ||
84 | unsigned char gap,rate,spec1; | ||
85 | } floppy_type[] = { | ||
86 | { 0, 0,0, 0,0,0x00,0x00,0x00 }, /* no testing */ | ||
87 | { 720, 9,2,40,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF }, /* 360kB PC diskettes */ | ||
88 | { 2400,15,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xDF }, /* 1.2 MB AT-diskettes */ | ||
89 | { 720, 9,2,40,1,0x2A,0x02,0xDF }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */ | ||
90 | { 1440, 9,2,80,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */ | ||
91 | { 720, 9,2,40,1,0x23,0x01,0xDF }, /* 360kB in 1.2MB drive */ | ||
92 | { 1440, 9,2,80,0,0x23,0x01,0xDF }, /* 720kB in 1.2MB drive */ | ||
93 | { 2880,18,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xCF }, /* 1.44MB diskette */ | ||
94 | }; | ||
95 | /* | ||
96 | * Rate is 0 for 500kb/s, 2 for 300kbps, 1 for 250kbps | ||
97 | * Spec1 is 0xSH, where S is stepping rate (F=1ms, E=2ms, D=3ms etc), | ||
98 | * H is head unload time (1=16ms, 2=32ms, etc) | ||
99 | * | ||
100 | * Spec2 is (HLD<<1 | ND), where HLD is head load time (1=2ms, 2=4 ms etc) | ||
101 | * and ND is set means no DMA. Hardcoded to 6 (HLD=6ms, use DMA). | ||
102 | */ | ||
103 | |||
104 | extern void floppy_interrupt(void); | ||
105 | extern char tmp_floppy_area[1024]; | ||
106 | |||
107 | /* | ||
108 | * These are global variables, as that's the easiest way to give | ||
109 | * information to interrupts. They are the data used for the current | ||
110 | * request. | ||
111 | */ | ||
112 | static int cur_spec1 = -1; | ||
113 | static int cur_rate = -1; | ||
114 | static struct floppy_struct * floppy = floppy_type; | ||
115 | static unsigned char current_drive = 0; | ||
116 | static unsigned char sector = 0; | ||
117 | static unsigned char head = 0; | ||
118 | static unsigned char track = 0; | ||
119 | static unsigned char seek_track = 0; | ||
120 | static unsigned char current_track = 255; | ||
121 | static unsigned char command = 0; | ||
122 | unsigned char selected = 0; | ||
123 | struct task_struct * wait_on_floppy_select = NULL; | ||
124 | |||
125 | void floppy_deselect(unsigned int nr) | ||
126 | { | ||
127 | if (nr != (current_DOR & 3)) | ||
128 | printk("floppy_deselect: drive not selected\n\r"); | ||
129 | selected = 0; | ||
130 | wake_up(&wait_on_floppy_select); | ||
131 | } | ||
132 | |||
133 | /* | ||
134 | * floppy-change is never called from an interrupt, so we can relax a bit | ||
135 | * here, sleep etc. Note that floppy-on tries to set current_DOR to point | ||
136 | * to the desired drive, but it will probably not survive the sleep if | ||
137 | * several floppies are used at the same time: thus the loop. | ||
138 | */ | ||
139 | int floppy_change(unsigned int nr) | ||
140 | { | ||
141 | repeat: | ||
142 | floppy_on(nr); | ||
143 | while ((current_DOR & 3) != nr && selected) | ||
144 | interruptible_sleep_on(&wait_on_floppy_select); | ||
145 | if ((current_DOR & 3) != nr) | ||
146 | goto repeat; | ||
147 | if (inb(FD_DIR) & 0x80) { | ||
148 | floppy_off(nr); | ||
149 | return 1; | ||
150 | } | ||
151 | floppy_off(nr); | ||
152 | return 0; | ||
153 | } | ||
154 | |||
155 | #define copy_buffer(from,to) \ | ||
156 | __asm__("cld ; rep ; movsl" \ | ||
157 | ::"c" (BLOCK_SIZE/4),"S" ((long)(from)),"D" ((long)(to)) \ | ||
158 | ) | ||
159 | |||
160 | static void setup_DMA(void) | ||
161 | { | ||
162 | long addr = (long) CURRENT->buffer; | ||
163 | |||
164 | cli(); | ||
165 | if (addr >= 0x100000) { | ||
166 | addr = (long) tmp_floppy_area; | ||
167 | if (command == FD_WRITE) | ||
168 | copy_buffer(CURRENT->buffer,tmp_floppy_area); | ||
169 | } | ||
170 | /* mask DMA 2 */ | ||
171 | immoutb_p(4|2,10); | ||
172 | /* output command byte. I don't know why, but everyone (minix, */ | ||
173 | /* sanches & canton) output this twice, first to 12 then to 11 */ | ||
174 | __asm__("outb %%al,$12\n\tjmp 1f\n1:\tjmp 1f\n1:\t" | ||
175 | "outb %%al,$11\n\tjmp 1f\n1:\tjmp 1f\n1:":: | ||
176 | "a" ((char) ((command == FD_READ)?DMA_READ:DMA_WRITE))); | ||
177 | /* 8 low bits of addr */ | ||
178 | immoutb_p(addr,4); | ||
179 | addr >>= 8; | ||
180 | /* bits 8-15 of addr */ | ||
181 | immoutb_p(addr,4); | ||
182 | addr >>= 8; | ||
183 | /* bits 16-19 of addr */ | ||
184 | immoutb_p(addr,0x81); | ||
185 | /* low 8 bits of count-1 (1024-1=0x3ff) */ | ||
186 | immoutb_p(0xff,5); | ||
187 | /* high 8 bits of count-1 */ | ||
188 | immoutb_p(3,5); | ||
189 | /* activate DMA 2 */ | ||
190 | immoutb_p(0|2,10); | ||
191 | sti(); | ||
192 | } | ||
193 | |||
194 | static void output_byte(char byte) | ||
195 | { | ||
196 | int counter; | ||
197 | unsigned char status; | ||
198 | |||
199 | if (reset) | ||
200 | return; | ||
201 | for(counter = 0 ; counter < 10000 ; counter++) { | ||
202 | status = inb_p(FD_STATUS) & (STATUS_READY | STATUS_DIR); | ||
203 | if (status == STATUS_READY) { | ||
204 | outb(byte,FD_DATA); | ||
205 | return; | ||
206 | } | ||
207 | } | ||
208 | reset = 1; | ||
209 | printk("Unable to send byte to FDC\n\r"); | ||
210 | } | ||
211 | |||
212 | static int result(void) | ||
213 | { | ||
214 | int i = 0, counter, status; | ||
215 | |||
216 | if (reset) | ||
217 | return -1; | ||
218 | for (counter = 0 ; counter < 10000 ; counter++) { | ||
219 | status = inb_p(FD_STATUS)&(STATUS_DIR|STATUS_READY|STATUS_BUSY); | ||
220 | if (status == STATUS_READY) | ||
221 | return i; | ||
222 | if (status == (STATUS_DIR|STATUS_READY|STATUS_BUSY)) { | ||
223 | if (i >= MAX_REPLIES) | ||
224 | break; | ||
225 | reply_buffer[i++] = inb_p(FD_DATA); | ||
226 | } | ||
227 | } | ||
228 | reset = 1; | ||
229 | printk("Getstatus times out\n\r"); | ||
230 | return -1; | ||
231 | } | ||
232 | |||
233 | static void bad_flp_intr(void) | ||
234 | { | ||
235 | CURRENT->errors++; | ||
236 | if (CURRENT->errors > MAX_ERRORS) { | ||
237 | floppy_deselect(current_drive); | ||
238 | end_request(0); | ||
239 | } | ||
240 | if (CURRENT->errors > MAX_ERRORS/2) | ||
241 | reset = 1; | ||
242 | else | ||
243 | recalibrate = 1; | ||
244 | } | ||
245 | |||
246 | /* | ||
247 | * Ok, this interrupt is called after a DMA read/write has succeeded, | ||
248 | * so we check the results, and copy any buffers. | ||
249 | */ | ||
250 | static void rw_interrupt(void) | ||
251 | { | ||
252 | if (result() != 7 || (ST0 & 0xf8) || (ST1 & 0xbf) || (ST2 & 0x73)) { | ||
253 | if (ST1 & 0x02) { | ||
254 | printk("Drive %d is write protected\n\r",current_drive); | ||
255 | floppy_deselect(current_drive); | ||
256 | end_request(0); | ||
257 | } else | ||
258 | bad_flp_intr(); | ||
259 | do_fd_request(); | ||
260 | return; | ||
261 | } | ||
262 | if (command == FD_READ && (unsigned long)(CURRENT->buffer) >= 0x100000) | ||
263 | copy_buffer(tmp_floppy_area,CURRENT->buffer); | ||
264 | floppy_deselect(current_drive); | ||
265 | end_request(1); | ||
266 | do_fd_request(); | ||
267 | } | ||
268 | |||
269 | static inline void setup_rw_floppy(void) | ||
270 | { | ||
271 | setup_DMA(); | ||
272 | do_floppy = rw_interrupt; | ||
273 | output_byte(command); | ||
274 | output_byte(head<<2 | current_drive); | ||
275 | output_byte(track); | ||
276 | output_byte(head); | ||
277 | output_byte(sector); | ||
278 | output_byte(2); /* sector size = 512 */ | ||
279 | output_byte(floppy->sect); | ||
280 | output_byte(floppy->gap); | ||
281 | output_byte(0xFF); /* sector size (0xff when n!=0 ?) */ | ||
282 | if (reset) | ||
283 | do_fd_request(); | ||
284 | } | ||
285 | |||
286 | /* | ||
287 | * This is the routine called after every seek (or recalibrate) interrupt | ||
288 | * from the floppy controller. Note that the "unexpected interrupt" routine | ||
289 | * also does a recalibrate, but doesn't come here. | ||
290 | */ | ||
291 | static void seek_interrupt(void) | ||
292 | { | ||
293 | /* sense drive status */ | ||
294 | output_byte(FD_SENSEI); | ||
295 | if (result() != 2 || (ST0 & 0xF8) != 0x20 || ST1 != seek_track) { | ||
296 | bad_flp_intr(); | ||
297 | do_fd_request(); | ||
298 | return; | ||
299 | } | ||
300 | current_track = ST1; | ||
301 | setup_rw_floppy(); | ||
302 | } | ||
303 | |||
304 | /* | ||
305 | * This routine is called when everything should be correctly set up | ||
306 | * for the transfer (ie floppy motor is on and the correct floppy is | ||
307 | * selected). | ||
308 | */ | ||
309 | static void transfer(void) | ||
310 | { | ||
311 | if (cur_spec1 != floppy->spec1) { | ||
312 | cur_spec1 = floppy->spec1; | ||
313 | output_byte(FD_SPECIFY); | ||
314 | output_byte(cur_spec1); /* hut etc */ | ||
315 | output_byte(6); /* Head load time =6ms, DMA */ | ||
316 | } | ||
317 | if (cur_rate != floppy->rate) | ||
318 | outb_p(cur_rate = floppy->rate,FD_DCR); | ||
319 | if (reset) { | ||
320 | do_fd_request(); | ||
321 | return; | ||
322 | } | ||
323 | if (!seek) { | ||
324 | setup_rw_floppy(); | ||
325 | return; | ||
326 | } | ||
327 | do_floppy = seek_interrupt; | ||
328 | if (seek_track) { | ||
329 | output_byte(FD_SEEK); | ||
330 | output_byte(head<<2 | current_drive); | ||
331 | output_byte(seek_track); | ||
332 | } else { | ||
333 | output_byte(FD_RECALIBRATE); | ||
334 | output_byte(head<<2 | current_drive); | ||
335 | } | ||
336 | if (reset) | ||
337 | do_fd_request(); | ||
338 | } | ||
339 | |||
340 | /* | ||
341 | * Special case - used after a unexpected interrupt (or reset) | ||
342 | */ | ||
343 | static void recal_interrupt(void) | ||
344 | { | ||
345 | output_byte(FD_SENSEI); | ||
346 | if (result()!=2 || (ST0 & 0xE0) == 0x60) | ||
347 | reset = 1; | ||
348 | else | ||
349 | recalibrate = 0; | ||
350 | do_fd_request(); | ||
351 | } | ||
352 | |||
353 | void unexpected_floppy_interrupt(void) | ||
354 | { | ||
355 | output_byte(FD_SENSEI); | ||
356 | if (result()!=2 || (ST0 & 0xE0) == 0x60) | ||
357 | reset = 1; | ||
358 | else | ||
359 | recalibrate = 1; | ||
360 | } | ||
361 | |||
362 | static void recalibrate_floppy(void) | ||
363 | { | ||
364 | recalibrate = 0; | ||
365 | current_track = 0; | ||
366 | do_floppy = recal_interrupt; | ||
367 | output_byte(FD_RECALIBRATE); | ||
368 | output_byte(head<<2 | current_drive); | ||
369 | if (reset) | ||
370 | do_fd_request(); | ||
371 | } | ||
372 | |||
373 | static void reset_interrupt(void) | ||
374 | { | ||
375 | output_byte(FD_SENSEI); | ||
376 | (void) result(); | ||
377 | output_byte(FD_SPECIFY); | ||
378 | output_byte(cur_spec1); /* hut etc */ | ||
379 | output_byte(6); /* Head load time =6ms, DMA */ | ||
380 | do_fd_request(); | ||
381 | } | ||
382 | |||
383 | /* | ||
384 | * reset is done by pulling bit 2 of DOR low for a while. | ||
385 | */ | ||
386 | static void reset_floppy(void) | ||
387 | { | ||
388 | int i; | ||
389 | |||
390 | reset = 0; | ||
391 | cur_spec1 = -1; | ||
392 | cur_rate = -1; | ||
393 | recalibrate = 1; | ||
394 | printk("Reset-floppy called\n\r"); | ||
395 | cli(); | ||
396 | do_floppy = reset_interrupt; | ||
397 | outb_p(current_DOR & ~0x04,FD_DOR); | ||
398 | for (i=0 ; i<100 ; i++) | ||
399 | __asm__("nop"); | ||
400 | outb(current_DOR,FD_DOR); | ||
401 | sti(); | ||
402 | } | ||
403 | |||
404 | static void floppy_on_interrupt(void) | ||
405 | { | ||
406 | /* We cannot do a floppy-select, as that might sleep. We just force it */ | ||
407 | selected = 1; | ||
408 | if (current_drive != (current_DOR & 3)) { | ||
409 | current_DOR &= 0xFC; | ||
410 | current_DOR |= current_drive; | ||
411 | outb(current_DOR,FD_DOR); | ||
412 | add_timer(2,&transfer); | ||
413 | } else | ||
414 | transfer(); | ||
415 | } | ||
416 | |||
417 | void do_fd_request(void) | ||
418 | { | ||
419 | unsigned int block; | ||
420 | |||
421 | seek = 0; | ||
422 | if (reset) { | ||
423 | reset_floppy(); | ||
424 | return; | ||
425 | } | ||
426 | if (recalibrate) { | ||
427 | recalibrate_floppy(); | ||
428 | return; | ||
429 | } | ||
430 | INIT_REQUEST; | ||
431 | floppy = (MINOR(CURRENT->dev)>>2) + floppy_type; | ||
432 | if (current_drive != CURRENT_DEV) | ||
433 | seek = 1; | ||
434 | current_drive = CURRENT_DEV; | ||
435 | block = CURRENT->sector; | ||
436 | if (block+2 > floppy->size) { | ||
437 | end_request(0); | ||
438 | goto repeat; | ||
439 | } | ||
440 | sector = block % floppy->sect; | ||
441 | block /= floppy->sect; | ||
442 | head = block % floppy->head; | ||
443 | track = block / floppy->head; | ||
444 | seek_track = track << floppy->stretch; | ||
445 | if (seek_track != current_track) | ||
446 | seek = 1; | ||
447 | sector++; | ||
448 | if (CURRENT->cmd == READ) | ||
449 | command = FD_READ; | ||
450 | else if (CURRENT->cmd == WRITE) | ||
451 | command = FD_WRITE; | ||
452 | else | ||
453 | panic("do_fd_request: unknown command"); | ||
454 | add_timer(ticks_to_floppy_on(current_drive),&floppy_on_interrupt); | ||
455 | } | ||
456 | |||
457 | void floppy_init(void) | ||
458 | { | ||
459 | blk_dev[MAJOR_NR].request_fn = DEVICE_REQUEST; | ||
460 | set_trap_gate(0x26,&floppy_interrupt); | ||
461 | outb(inb_p(0x21)&~0x40,0x21); | ||
462 | } | ||