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-rw-r--r--src/kernel/blk_drv/floppy.c462
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diff --git a/src/kernel/blk_drv/floppy.c b/src/kernel/blk_drv/floppy.c
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1/*
2 * linux/kernel/floppy.c
3 *
4 * (C) 1991 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7/*
8 * 02.12.91 - Changed to static variables to indicate need for reset
9 * and recalibrate. This makes some things easier (output_byte reset
10 * checking etc), and means less interrupt jumping in case of errors,
11 * so the code is hopefully easier to understand.
12 */
13
14/*
15 * This file is certainly a mess. I've tried my best to get it working,
16 * but I don't like programming floppies, and I have only one anyway.
17 * Urgel. I should check for more errors, and do more graceful error
18 * recovery. Seems there are problems with several drives. I've tried to
19 * correct them. No promises.
20 */
21
22/*
23 * As with hd.c, all routines within this file can (and will) be called
24 * by interrupts, so extreme caution is needed. A hardware interrupt
25 * handler may not sleep, or a kernel panic will happen. Thus I cannot
26 * call "floppy-on" directly, but have to set a special timer interrupt
27 * etc.
28 *
29 * Also, I'm not certain this works on more than 1 floppy. Bugs may
30 * abund.
31 */
32
33#include <linux/sched.h>
34#include <linux/fs.h>
35#include <linux/kernel.h>
36#include <linux/fdreg.h>
37#include <asm/system.h>
38#include <asm/io.h>
39#include <asm/segment.h>
40
41#define MAJOR_NR 2
42#include "blk.h"
43
44static int recalibrate = 0;
45static int reset = 0;
46static int seek = 0;
47
48extern unsigned char current_DOR;
49
50#define immoutb_p(val,port) \
51__asm__("outb %0,%1\n\tjmp 1f\n1:\tjmp 1f\n1:"::"a" ((char) (val)),"i" (port))
52
53#define TYPE(x) ((x)>>2)
54#define DRIVE(x) ((x)&0x03)
55/*
56 * Note that MAX_ERRORS=8 doesn't imply that we retry every bad read
57 * max 8 times - some types of errors increase the errorcount by 2,
58 * so we might actually retry only 5-6 times before giving up.
59 */
60#define MAX_ERRORS 8
61
62/*
63 * globals used by 'result()'
64 */
65#define MAX_REPLIES 7
66static unsigned char reply_buffer[MAX_REPLIES];
67#define ST0 (reply_buffer[0])
68#define ST1 (reply_buffer[1])
69#define ST2 (reply_buffer[2])
70#define ST3 (reply_buffer[3])
71
72/*
73 * This struct defines the different floppy types. Unlike minix
74 * linux doesn't have a "search for right type"-type, as the code
75 * for that is convoluted and weird. I've got enough problems with
76 * this driver as it is.
77 *
78 * The 'stretch' tells if the tracks need to be boubled for some
79 * types (ie 360kB diskette in 1.2MB drive etc). Others should
80 * be self-explanatory.
81 */
82static struct floppy_struct {
83 unsigned int size, sect, head, track, stretch;
84 unsigned char gap,rate,spec1;
85} floppy_type[] = {
86 { 0, 0,0, 0,0,0x00,0x00,0x00 }, /* no testing */
87 { 720, 9,2,40,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF }, /* 360kB PC diskettes */
88 { 2400,15,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xDF }, /* 1.2 MB AT-diskettes */
89 { 720, 9,2,40,1,0x2A,0x02,0xDF }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
90 { 1440, 9,2,80,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
91 { 720, 9,2,40,1,0x23,0x01,0xDF }, /* 360kB in 1.2MB drive */
92 { 1440, 9,2,80,0,0x23,0x01,0xDF }, /* 720kB in 1.2MB drive */
93 { 2880,18,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xCF }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
94};
95/*
96 * Rate is 0 for 500kb/s, 2 for 300kbps, 1 for 250kbps
97 * Spec1 is 0xSH, where S is stepping rate (F=1ms, E=2ms, D=3ms etc),
98 * H is head unload time (1=16ms, 2=32ms, etc)
99 *
100 * Spec2 is (HLD<<1 | ND), where HLD is head load time (1=2ms, 2=4 ms etc)
101 * and ND is set means no DMA. Hardcoded to 6 (HLD=6ms, use DMA).
102 */
103
104extern void floppy_interrupt(void);
105extern char tmp_floppy_area[1024];
106
107/*
108 * These are global variables, as that's the easiest way to give
109 * information to interrupts. They are the data used for the current
110 * request.
111 */
112static int cur_spec1 = -1;
113static int cur_rate = -1;
114static struct floppy_struct * floppy = floppy_type;
115static unsigned char current_drive = 0;
116static unsigned char sector = 0;
117static unsigned char head = 0;
118static unsigned char track = 0;
119static unsigned char seek_track = 0;
120static unsigned char current_track = 255;
121static unsigned char command = 0;
122unsigned char selected = 0;
123struct task_struct * wait_on_floppy_select = NULL;
124
125void floppy_deselect(unsigned int nr)
126{
127 if (nr != (current_DOR & 3))
128 printk("floppy_deselect: drive not selected\n\r");
129 selected = 0;
130 wake_up(&wait_on_floppy_select);
131}
132
133/*
134 * floppy-change is never called from an interrupt, so we can relax a bit
135 * here, sleep etc. Note that floppy-on tries to set current_DOR to point
136 * to the desired drive, but it will probably not survive the sleep if
137 * several floppies are used at the same time: thus the loop.
138 */
139int floppy_change(unsigned int nr)
140{
141repeat:
142 floppy_on(nr);
143 while ((current_DOR & 3) != nr && selected)
144 interruptible_sleep_on(&wait_on_floppy_select);
145 if ((current_DOR & 3) != nr)
146 goto repeat;
147 if (inb(FD_DIR) & 0x80) {
148 floppy_off(nr);
149 return 1;
150 }
151 floppy_off(nr);
152 return 0;
153}
154
155#define copy_buffer(from,to) \
156__asm__("cld ; rep ; movsl" \
157 ::"c" (BLOCK_SIZE/4),"S" ((long)(from)),"D" ((long)(to)) \
158 )
159
160static void setup_DMA(void)
161{
162 long addr = (long) CURRENT->buffer;
163
164 cli();
165 if (addr >= 0x100000) {
166 addr = (long) tmp_floppy_area;
167 if (command == FD_WRITE)
168 copy_buffer(CURRENT->buffer,tmp_floppy_area);
169 }
170/* mask DMA 2 */
171 immoutb_p(4|2,10);
172/* output command byte. I don't know why, but everyone (minix, */
173/* sanches & canton) output this twice, first to 12 then to 11 */
174 __asm__("outb %%al,$12\n\tjmp 1f\n1:\tjmp 1f\n1:\t"
175 "outb %%al,$11\n\tjmp 1f\n1:\tjmp 1f\n1:"::
176 "a" ((char) ((command == FD_READ)?DMA_READ:DMA_WRITE)));
177/* 8 low bits of addr */
178 immoutb_p(addr,4);
179 addr >>= 8;
180/* bits 8-15 of addr */
181 immoutb_p(addr,4);
182 addr >>= 8;
183/* bits 16-19 of addr */
184 immoutb_p(addr,0x81);
185/* low 8 bits of count-1 (1024-1=0x3ff) */
186 immoutb_p(0xff,5);
187/* high 8 bits of count-1 */
188 immoutb_p(3,5);
189/* activate DMA 2 */
190 immoutb_p(0|2,10);
191 sti();
192}
193
194static void output_byte(char byte)
195{
196 int counter;
197 unsigned char status;
198
199 if (reset)
200 return;
201 for(counter = 0 ; counter < 10000 ; counter++) {
202 status = inb_p(FD_STATUS) & (STATUS_READY | STATUS_DIR);
203 if (status == STATUS_READY) {
204 outb(byte,FD_DATA);
205 return;
206 }
207 }
208 reset = 1;
209 printk("Unable to send byte to FDC\n\r");
210}
211
212static int result(void)
213{
214 int i = 0, counter, status;
215
216 if (reset)
217 return -1;
218 for (counter = 0 ; counter < 10000 ; counter++) {
219 status = inb_p(FD_STATUS)&(STATUS_DIR|STATUS_READY|STATUS_BUSY);
220 if (status == STATUS_READY)
221 return i;
222 if (status == (STATUS_DIR|STATUS_READY|STATUS_BUSY)) {
223 if (i >= MAX_REPLIES)
224 break;
225 reply_buffer[i++] = inb_p(FD_DATA);
226 }
227 }
228 reset = 1;
229 printk("Getstatus times out\n\r");
230 return -1;
231}
232
233static void bad_flp_intr(void)
234{
235 CURRENT->errors++;
236 if (CURRENT->errors > MAX_ERRORS) {
237 floppy_deselect(current_drive);
238 end_request(0);
239 }
240 if (CURRENT->errors > MAX_ERRORS/2)
241 reset = 1;
242 else
243 recalibrate = 1;
244}
245
246/*
247 * Ok, this interrupt is called after a DMA read/write has succeeded,
248 * so we check the results, and copy any buffers.
249 */
250static void rw_interrupt(void)
251{
252 if (result() != 7 || (ST0 & 0xf8) || (ST1 & 0xbf) || (ST2 & 0x73)) {
253 if (ST1 & 0x02) {
254 printk("Drive %d is write protected\n\r",current_drive);
255 floppy_deselect(current_drive);
256 end_request(0);
257 } else
258 bad_flp_intr();
259 do_fd_request();
260 return;
261 }
262 if (command == FD_READ && (unsigned long)(CURRENT->buffer) >= 0x100000)
263 copy_buffer(tmp_floppy_area,CURRENT->buffer);
264 floppy_deselect(current_drive);
265 end_request(1);
266 do_fd_request();
267}
268
269static inline void setup_rw_floppy(void)
270{
271 setup_DMA();
272 do_floppy = rw_interrupt;
273 output_byte(command);
274 output_byte(head<<2 | current_drive);
275 output_byte(track);
276 output_byte(head);
277 output_byte(sector);
278 output_byte(2); /* sector size = 512 */
279 output_byte(floppy->sect);
280 output_byte(floppy->gap);
281 output_byte(0xFF); /* sector size (0xff when n!=0 ?) */
282 if (reset)
283 do_fd_request();
284}
285
286/*
287 * This is the routine called after every seek (or recalibrate) interrupt
288 * from the floppy controller. Note that the "unexpected interrupt" routine
289 * also does a recalibrate, but doesn't come here.
290 */
291static void seek_interrupt(void)
292{
293/* sense drive status */
294 output_byte(FD_SENSEI);
295 if (result() != 2 || (ST0 & 0xF8) != 0x20 || ST1 != seek_track) {
296 bad_flp_intr();
297 do_fd_request();
298 return;
299 }
300 current_track = ST1;
301 setup_rw_floppy();
302}
303
304/*
305 * This routine is called when everything should be correctly set up
306 * for the transfer (ie floppy motor is on and the correct floppy is
307 * selected).
308 */
309static void transfer(void)
310{
311 if (cur_spec1 != floppy->spec1) {
312 cur_spec1 = floppy->spec1;
313 output_byte(FD_SPECIFY);
314 output_byte(cur_spec1); /* hut etc */
315 output_byte(6); /* Head load time =6ms, DMA */
316 }
317 if (cur_rate != floppy->rate)
318 outb_p(cur_rate = floppy->rate,FD_DCR);
319 if (reset) {
320 do_fd_request();
321 return;
322 }
323 if (!seek) {
324 setup_rw_floppy();
325 return;
326 }
327 do_floppy = seek_interrupt;
328 if (seek_track) {
329 output_byte(FD_SEEK);
330 output_byte(head<<2 | current_drive);
331 output_byte(seek_track);
332 } else {
333 output_byte(FD_RECALIBRATE);
334 output_byte(head<<2 | current_drive);
335 }
336 if (reset)
337 do_fd_request();
338}
339
340/*
341 * Special case - used after a unexpected interrupt (or reset)
342 */
343static void recal_interrupt(void)
344{
345 output_byte(FD_SENSEI);
346 if (result()!=2 || (ST0 & 0xE0) == 0x60)
347 reset = 1;
348 else
349 recalibrate = 0;
350 do_fd_request();
351}
352
353void unexpected_floppy_interrupt(void)
354{
355 output_byte(FD_SENSEI);
356 if (result()!=2 || (ST0 & 0xE0) == 0x60)
357 reset = 1;
358 else
359 recalibrate = 1;
360}
361
362static void recalibrate_floppy(void)
363{
364 recalibrate = 0;
365 current_track = 0;
366 do_floppy = recal_interrupt;
367 output_byte(FD_RECALIBRATE);
368 output_byte(head<<2 | current_drive);
369 if (reset)
370 do_fd_request();
371}
372
373static void reset_interrupt(void)
374{
375 output_byte(FD_SENSEI);
376 (void) result();
377 output_byte(FD_SPECIFY);
378 output_byte(cur_spec1); /* hut etc */
379 output_byte(6); /* Head load time =6ms, DMA */
380 do_fd_request();
381}
382
383/*
384 * reset is done by pulling bit 2 of DOR low for a while.
385 */
386static void reset_floppy(void)
387{
388 int i;
389
390 reset = 0;
391 cur_spec1 = -1;
392 cur_rate = -1;
393 recalibrate = 1;
394 printk("Reset-floppy called\n\r");
395 cli();
396 do_floppy = reset_interrupt;
397 outb_p(current_DOR & ~0x04,FD_DOR);
398 for (i=0 ; i<100 ; i++)
399 __asm__("nop");
400 outb(current_DOR,FD_DOR);
401 sti();
402}
403
404static void floppy_on_interrupt(void)
405{
406/* We cannot do a floppy-select, as that might sleep. We just force it */
407 selected = 1;
408 if (current_drive != (current_DOR & 3)) {
409 current_DOR &= 0xFC;
410 current_DOR |= current_drive;
411 outb(current_DOR,FD_DOR);
412 add_timer(2,&transfer);
413 } else
414 transfer();
415}
416
417void do_fd_request(void)
418{
419 unsigned int block;
420
421 seek = 0;
422 if (reset) {
423 reset_floppy();
424 return;
425 }
426 if (recalibrate) {
427 recalibrate_floppy();
428 return;
429 }
430 INIT_REQUEST;
431 floppy = (MINOR(CURRENT->dev)>>2) + floppy_type;
432 if (current_drive != CURRENT_DEV)
433 seek = 1;
434 current_drive = CURRENT_DEV;
435 block = CURRENT->sector;
436 if (block+2 > floppy->size) {
437 end_request(0);
438 goto repeat;
439 }
440 sector = block % floppy->sect;
441 block /= floppy->sect;
442 head = block % floppy->head;
443 track = block / floppy->head;
444 seek_track = track << floppy->stretch;
445 if (seek_track != current_track)
446 seek = 1;
447 sector++;
448 if (CURRENT->cmd == READ)
449 command = FD_READ;
450 else if (CURRENT->cmd == WRITE)
451 command = FD_WRITE;
452 else
453 panic("do_fd_request: unknown command");
454 add_timer(ticks_to_floppy_on(current_drive),&floppy_on_interrupt);
455}
456
457void floppy_init(void)
458{
459 blk_dev[MAJOR_NR].request_fn = DEVICE_REQUEST;
460 set_trap_gate(0x26,&floppy_interrupt);
461 outb(inb_p(0x21)&~0x40,0x21);
462}