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|
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>毛概习概思维导图</title>
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<p class="title">毛概习概思维导图</p>
<p class="time">
本思维导图使用<a href="https://markmap.js.org/">Markmap</a>制作<br>源代码由<a
href="https://user.qzone.qq.com/2387112013">YoruMizuki</a>提供
</p>
<svg id="mindmap"></svg>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/d3@6.7.0"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/markmap-view@0.14.4"></script>
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<script>
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const markmap = getMarkmap();
window.mm = markmap.Markmap.create(
"svg#mindmap",
(getOptions || markmap.deriveOptions)(jsonOptions),
root
);
})(
() => window.markmap,
null,
{
type: "root",
depth: 0,
content: "",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 1,
payload: { lines: [0, 1] },
content: "绪论 马克思主义中国化",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [1, 2] },
content: "中国共产党奋斗的主题",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [2, 3] },
content: "实现中华民族伟大复兴。",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [4, 5] },
content: "马克思主义中国化提出的标志",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [5, 6] },
content:
"1938年毛泽东在党的第六次六中全会上做《论新阶段》的报告。",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [7, 8] },
content: "马克思主义中国化的内涵",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [8, 9] },
content:
"<strong>马克思主义中国化,就是把马克思主义普遍原理同中国的具体实际相结合,不断形成具有中国特色的马克思主义理论成果的过程。</strong>",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [9, 10] },
content:
"把马克思主义基本原理与中国实际将结合、与中国优秀传统文化相结合、运用马克思主义解决实际问题。",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [10, 11] },
content:
"把中国革命、建设、改革的经验提炼,认识和掌握客观规律,为马克思主义理论宝库增添新的内容。",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [11, 12] },
content:
"用中国人民的民族语言阐述马克思主义理论,让其具有特色、风格、气派。",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 1,
payload: { lines: [13, 14] },
content: "第一章 毛泽东思想的形成和发展",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [14, 15] },
content: "思考题",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [15, 16] },
content: "毛泽东思想形成和发展的社会历史条件是什么",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [16, 17] },
content: "如何把握毛泽东思想的主要内容和活的灵魂",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [17, 18] },
content: "如何科学认识毛泽东思想的历史地位",
},
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},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [18, 19] },
content: "毛泽东思想的形成",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [19, 20] },
content:
"《中国的红色政权为什么能够存在》、《井冈山的斗争》、《星星之火可以燎原》、《反对本本主义》",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [20, 21] },
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"提出并阐释了农村包围城市、武装夺取政权,标志了毛泽东思想的初步形成。(革命新道路)",
},
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},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [22, 23] },
content: "毛泽东思想的成熟",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [23, 24] },
content: "第一阶段:《实践论》、《矛盾论》",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [24, 25] },
content:
"第二阶段:《<共产党人>发刊词>》、《中国革命与中国共产党》、《论联合政府》、《新民主主义论》,系统阐述了新民主主义理论。",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [25, 26] },
content: "1945年党的七大把毛泽东思想写入党章。",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [27, 28] },
content: "毛泽东思想的发展",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [28, 29] },
content:
"毛泽东提出把马列主义基本原理同中国革命与建设进行第二次结合,思想体现在《在中国共产党第七届中央委员会第二次全体会议上的报告》、《论人民民主专政》、《论十大关系》、《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》。",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [30, 31] },
content: "毛泽东思想活的灵魂",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [31, 32] },
content: "毛泽东思想的主题",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [32, 33] },
content: "围绕中国革命与建设。",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [33, 34] },
content: "实事求是",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [34, 35] },
content:
"实事求是就是一切从实际出发,理论联系实际,在实践中检验真理和发展真理。",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [35, 36] },
content: "独立自主",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [36, 37] },
content: "坚持独立思考,走自己的路",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [37, 38] },
content:
"坚定不移地维护民族独立、捍卫国家主权,把立足点放在依靠自己力量的基础上",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [38, 39] },
content: "积极争取外援,开展国际经济文化交流",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [39, 40] },
content: "群众路线",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [40, 41] },
content:
"本质上体现了马克思主义的“人民群众是历史的创造者”这一基本原理。",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [41, 42] },
content:
"全心全意为人民服务是我党一切行动的出发点和落脚点,是我们党区别于其他一切政党的根本标志。",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [43, 44] },
content: "毛泽东思想的历史地位",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [44, 45] },
content: "马克思主义中国化的第一个重大理论成果",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [45, 46] },
content: "中国革命和建设的科学指南",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [46, 47] },
content: "中国共产党和中国人民宝贵的精神财富",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 1,
payload: { lines: [47, 48] },
content: "第二章 新民主主义革命理论",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [48, 49] },
content: "思考题",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [49, 50] },
content: "什么是新民主主义革命的总路线",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [50, 51] },
content: "新民主主义基本纲领的主要内容是什么",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [51, 52] },
content: "如何认识革命新道路的必要性及重大意义",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [52, 53] },
content: "如何理解新民主主义革命的三大法宝及其相互关系",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [53, 54] },
content: "近代中国的国情和时代特征",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [54, 55] },
content: "中国的国情",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [55, 56] },
content: "最基本国情:半殖民地半封建社会",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [56, 57] },
content: "中国的矛盾",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [57, 58] },
content: "最主要矛盾:中华民族和帝国主义",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [58, 59] },
content: "主要矛盾:封建主义和人民大众",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [59, 60] },
content: "附加内容:矛盾的四次演进",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [60, 61] },
content:
"1842年鸦片战争之后:帝国主义与中华民族之间、封建主义与人民大众之间的矛盾。",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [61, 62] },
content:
"1956年八大:人民对于建立先进的工业国的要求同落后的农业国的现实之间的矛盾,人民对于经济文化迅速发展的需要同当前经济文化不能满足人民需要的状况之间的矛盾。",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [62, 63] },
content:
"1981年十一届六中全会:人民日益增长的物质文化需要与落后的社会生产之间的矛盾。",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [63, 64] },
content:
"2017年十九大以来:人民日益增长的美好生活需要与不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [64, 65] },
content: "中国革命的时代特征",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [65, 66] },
content:
"新民主主义革命属于新的资产阶级民主革命,但又属于世界无产阶级革命的一部分。",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [67, 68] },
content: "新民主主义革命的总路线和基本纲领",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [68, 69] },
content: "新民主主义的总路线",
children: [
{
type: "bullet_list",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [69, 71] },
content: "",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [69, 70] },
content:
"1939年,毛泽东在《中国革命和中国共产党》中第一次提出“新民主主义革命”,1948年在《在晋绥干部会议上的讲话》中完整表述了总路线的内容。",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [70, 71] },
content:
"总路线,即无产阶级领导的,人民大众的,反对帝国主义、封建主义、官僚资本主义的革命。",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [71, 72] },
content: "新民主主义革命的对象",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [72, 73] },
content: "首要问题:分清敌友",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [73, 74] },
content: "首要对象:帝国主义",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [74, 75] },
content: "新民主主义革命的动力",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [75, 76] },
content:
"农民问题:革命的<strong>基本问题</strong>",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [76, 77] },
content:
"无产阶级:革命<strong>最基本的动力</strong>、领导阶级",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [77, 78] },
content: "农民阶级:革命的主力军",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 6,
payload: { lines: [78, 79] },
content: "贫农:无产阶级最可靠的同盟军",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 6,
payload: { lines: [79, 80] },
content: "中农:无产阶级可靠的同盟军",
},
],
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [80, 81] },
content: "城市小资产阶级:可靠同盟者",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [81, 82] },
content:
"民族资产阶级:动力之一,具有革命性与动摇性",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [82, 83] },
content: "新民主主义革命的领导力量",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [83, 84] },
content:
"中国革命的中心问题、新民主主义的核心问题:无产阶级的领导权",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [84, 85] },
content: "新民主主义革命的性质与前途",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [85, 86] },
content: "仍然属于资产阶级民主主义革命",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [86, 87] },
content: "属于世界无产阶级社会主义革命的一部分",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [87, 88] },
content:
"民主主义是社会主义革命的必要准备,社会主义革命是民主主义革命的必然趋势。",
},
],
},
],
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{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [89, 90] },
content: "新民主主义革命的纲领",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [90, 91] },
content: "新民主主义的政治纲领",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [91, 92] },
content:
"<strong>推翻帝国主义和封建主义的统治,建立一个无产阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的、各阶级联合专政的新民主主义共和国</strong>",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [92, 93] },
content: "国体:无产阶级领导的革命阶级联合专政",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [93, 94] },
content: "政体:民主集中制的人民代表大会制度",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [94, 95] },
content: "新民主主义的经济纲领",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [95, 96] },
content:
"没收封建地主阶级的土地归民所有(新民主主义革命的<strong>主要内容</strong>)",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [96, 97] },
content:
"没收官僚资产阶级的垄断资本归新民主主义的国家所有(题中应有之义,包含新民主主义与社会主义革命双重性质)",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [97, 98] },
content:
"保护民族工商业,这是由中国落后的生产力和新民主主义革命的性质所决定的(极具特色)",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [98, 99] },
content: "新民主主义的文化纲领",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [99, 100] },
content:
"无产阶级领导的、人民大众的、反帝反封建的文化,即民族的、科学的、大众的。",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [100, 101] },
content: "民族的:具有鲜明的民族风格、形式和特色",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [101, 102] },
content: "科学的:反对封建,实事求是",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [102, 103] },
content: "大众的:人民大众的、民主的文化",
},
],
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [104, 105] },
content: "新民主主义革命的道路和基本经验",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [105, 106] },
content: "新民主主义革命的道路",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [106, 107] },
content: "道路的提出",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [107, 108] },
content:
"《中国红色政权为什么能够存在》、《井冈山的斗争》、《星星之火,可以燎原》提出了<strong>工农武装割据</strong>思想。",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [108, 109] },
content: "形成的必然性",
children: [
{
type: "bullet_list",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [109, 111] },
content: "",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 6,
payload: { lines: [109, 110] },
content:
"是由中国所处的时代特点与具体国情决定的。",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [111, 112] },
content: "<strong>必然的国情</strong>",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 6,
payload: { lines: [112, 113] },
content:
"半殖民地半封建社会,内无民主而受封建压迫,外无民族独立而受帝国主义压迫,无产阶级无法像资本主义国家先在城市合法斗争再进行武装起义,中国革命的<strong>主要斗争形式</strong>只能是<strong>武装斗争</strong>",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 6,
payload: { lines: [113, 114] },
content:
"近代中国是农业大国,农民占人口大多数,是无产阶级可靠的同盟军和革命主力军。",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 6,
payload: { lines: [114, 115] },
content:
"无产阶级必须深入农村,从解决农民土地问题入手,发动和武装农民。",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [116, 117] },
content: "<strong>可行性</strong>",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 6,
payload: { lines: [117, 118] },
content: "<strong>三大客观</strong>",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 7,
payload: { lines: [118, 119] },
content:
"近代中国被多个帝国主义间接统治,社会经济发展极端不平衡,军阀割据,存在不少统治薄弱环节,为建设革命根据地提供可能",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 7,
payload: { lines: [119, 120] },
content:
"全国革命形势继续向前发展,为农村根据地提供客观条件",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 7,
payload: { lines: [120, 121] },
content:
"相当力量正式红军的存在,为农村革命根据地的创立、巩固和发展提供坚强后盾",
},
],
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 6,
payload: { lines: [122, 123] },
content: "<strong>两大主观</strong>",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 7,
payload: { lines: [123, 124] },
content:
"广大农村深受压迫与剥削,革命愿望强烈,加上先前的大革命洗礼,群众基础好",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 7,
payload: { lines: [124, 125] },
content: "党的领导有力且政策不错误",
},
],
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [125, 126] },
content: "新民主主义革命道路的内容及意义",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [126, 127] },
content:
"道路根本:处理好土地革命、武装斗争与农村根据地建设的关系。",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [127, 128] },
content: "基本内容:土地革命",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [128, 129] },
content: "主要形式:武装斗争",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [129, 130] },
content: "战略阵地:农村根据地建设",
},
],
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [131, 132] },
content: "毛泽东思想的三大法宝",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [132, 133] },
content: "统一战线",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [133, 134] },
content: "建立统一战线的理由",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [134, 135] },
content:
"由中国半殖民地半封建社会的阶级状况所决定",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [135, 136] },
content:
"由中国革命的长期性、残酷性及其发展的不平衡性所决定",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [136, 137] },
content: "建立统一战线的可能性",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [137, 138] },
content:
"半殖民地半封建社会的矛盾交织,为建立和发展统一战线提供了可能性",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [138, 139] },
content: "统一战线的两大联盟",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [139, 140] },
content:
"统一战线的基础:工人阶级与农民阶级、广大知识分子及其他劳动者的联盟,<strong>主要</strong>是工农联盟",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [140, 141] },
content:
"联合一切可联合的力量,革命胜利的保障:工人阶级与非劳动人民的联盟,<strong>主要</strong>是与民族资产阶级的联盟",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [142, 143] },
content: "武装斗争",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [143, 144] },
content: "武装斗争是中国革命的优点和特点之一",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [144, 145] },
content: "党的建设",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [145, 146] },
content: "三大作风",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [146, 147] },
content: "理论联系实际",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [147, 148] },
content: "密切联系群众",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [148, 149] },
content: "批评与自我批评",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [150, 151] },
content: "三大法宝之间的关系",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [151, 152] },
content:
"统一战线和武装斗争是中国革命的两个基本特点,是战胜敌人的两个基本武器",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [152, 153] },
content: "统一战线是武装斗争的统一战线",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [153, 154] },
content: "武装斗争是统一战线的中心支柱",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [154, 155] },
content:
"党的组织是掌握统一战线和武装斗争这两个武器的战士。",
},
],
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 1,
payload: { lines: [156, 157] },
content: "第三章 社会主义改造理论",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [157, 158] },
content: "思考题",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [158, 159] },
content: "为什么说新民主主义是一个过渡型社会",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [159, 160] },
content: "怎样理解过渡时期总路线",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [160, 161] },
content: "如何认识社会主义改造的基本经验",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [161, 162] },
content: "如何理解确立社会主义制度的意义",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [163, 164] },
content: "从新民主主义到社会主义的转变",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [164, 165] },
content: "新民主主义是过渡性社会",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [165, 166] },
content: "过渡时期:从建国到社会主义改造基本完成",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [166, 167] },
content:
"社会形态:由新民主主义向社会主义转变的过渡性社会形态,属于社会主义体系",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [167, 168] },
content: "新民主主义的经济成分",
children: [
{
type: "bullet_list",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [168, 169] },
content: "",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [168, 169] },
content:
"<strong>主要</strong>经济成分:社会主义经济、个体经济、资本主义经济",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [169, 170] },
content: "五大经济成分",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [170, 171] },
content: "社会主义性质的国营经济",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [171, 172] },
content: "半社会主义性质的合作社经济",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [172, 173] },
content: "农民与手工业者的个体经济",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [173, 174] },
content: "私人资本主义经济",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [174, 175] },
content: "国家资本主义经济",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [175, 176] },
content: "主要阶级构成",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [176, 177] },
content:
"工人阶级、农民阶级、小资产阶级、民族资产阶级",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [177, 178] },
content: "过渡时期的矛盾",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [178, 179] },
content:
"农民和手工业者的个体经济可被引导而不独立,使得三种经济成分的矛盾集中体现为<strong>资本主义和社会主义、工人阶级和资产阶级的矛盾</strong>,这一矛盾随着<strong>土地改革的基本完成</strong>成为了我国社会的<strong>主要矛盾</strong>",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [179, 180] },
content:
"民族资产阶级两面性:剥削工人的一面与接受工人阶级领导的一面",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [180, 181] },
content:
"民族资产阶级与工人阶级的矛盾具有<strong>剥削工人</strong>的<strong>对抗性</strong>与<strong>相同利益</strong>的<strong>非对抗性</strong>",
},
],
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [182, 183] },
content: "党在过渡时期的总路线及其理论依据",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [183, 184] },
content:
"过渡时期总路线和总任务(<strong>一化三改</strong>)",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [184, 185] },
content:
"在相当长的时期内,实现国家的社会主义工业化(主体)",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [185, 186] },
content:
"并逐步实现国家对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造(两翼)",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [187, 188] },
content: "社会主义改造道路和历史经验",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [188, 189] },
content: "适合中国特点的社会主义改造道路",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [189, 190] },
content: "农业、手工业的社会主义改造",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [190, 191] },
content: "农业",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 6,
payload: { lines: [191, 192] },
content: "措施",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 7,
payload: { lines: [192, 193] },
content:
"积极引导农民组织起来,走互助合作道路",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 7,
payload: { lines: [193, 194] },
content:
"遵循自愿互利、典型示范和国家帮助的原则",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 7,
payload: { lines: [194, 195] },
content: "正确分析农村阶级状况,制定政策",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 7,
payload: { lines: [195, 196] },
content: "坚持积极领导,稳步前进的方针",
},
],
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 6,
payload: { lines: [196, 197] },
content: "三个发展阶段:",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 7,
payload: { lines: [197, 198] },
content: "互助组,具有社会主义萌芽性质",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 7,
payload: { lines: [198, 199] },
content:
"初级社,以土地入股和统一经营为特点,具有半社会主义性质",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 7,
payload: { lines: [199, 200] },
content:
"高级社,集体所有按劳分配,完全社会主义性质",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [200, 201] },
content: "手工业",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 6,
payload: { lines: [201, 202] },
content: "步骤",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 7,
payload: { lines: [202, 203] },
content:
"手工业供销小组,具有社会主义萌芽性质",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 7,
payload: { lines: [203, 204] },
content:
"手工业供销合作社,统一供销,分别核算,具有半社会主义性质",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 7,
payload: { lines: [204, 205] },
content: "手工业生产合作社,完全社会主义",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [205, 206] },
content: "1956年底,两大改造基本完成。",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [206, 207] },
content: "资本主义工商业的社会主义改造方法",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [207, 208] },
content: "对资本主义工商业和平赎买",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 6,
payload: { lines: [208, 209] },
content:
"由于民族资产阶级的两面性和长期统一战线的关系以及无产阶级国家政权,此法可行。",
},
],
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [209, 210] },
content: "采取从低级到高级的国家资本主义过渡形式",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 6,
payload: { lines: [210, 211] },
content:
"初级形式的国家资本主义:国家委托加工、计划订货、统购包销、经营代销",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 6,
payload: { lines: [211, 212] },
content:
"高级形式的国家资本主义:个别企业和全行业的公私合营",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [212, 213] },
content: "资本主义工商业社会主义改造的三大步骤",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [213, 214] },
content:
"初级形式的国家资本主义,<strong>最主要</strong>是统购统销。“四马分肥”让企业具有社会主义因素",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [214, 215] },
content:
"个别企业的公私合营,这些企业属于半社会性质的企业",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [215, 216] },
content:
"全行业的公私合营,企业生产关系基本成为社会主义国营性质",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [217, 218] },
content: "社会主义改造的历史经验",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [218, 219] },
content: "坚持社会主义工业化建设和改造并举",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [219, 220] },
content: "采取积极引导、逐步过渡的方式",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [220, 221] },
content: "用和平方法进行改造",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [222, 223] },
content: "社会主义确立的意义",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [223, 224] },
content:
"为当代中国一切发展奠定了制度基础,为特色创新发展提供重要前提",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 1,
payload: { lines: [225, 226] },
content: "第四章 社会主义建设道路初步探索的理论成果",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [226, 227] },
content: "思考题",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [227, 228] },
content: "党的理论成果",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [228, 229] },
content: "如何认识初步探索的重大意义",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [229, 230] },
content: "有哪些经验教训",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [230, 231] },
content: "初步探索的重要理论成果",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [231, 232] },
content: "调动一切积极因素为社会主义事业服务",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [232, 233] },
content:
"<strong>1956年4月与5月</strong>,毛泽东作 <strong>《论十大关系》</strong>的报告,提出要“以苏为鉴,独立自主”的探索中国社会主义建设道路,标志着党探索中国社会主义建设道路的良好开端,同时确定了一个<strong>基本方针</strong>:把一切积极因素调动起来",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [233, 234] },
content: "毛泽东明确提出“工农商学兵政党,党领导一切”",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [234, 235] },
content: "社会主义两大阶段:不发达与比较发达",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [235, 236] },
content: "正确认识和处理社会主义社会矛盾",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [236, 237] },
content:
"毛泽东在<strong>1957年2月</strong>所作的《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》的报告系统论述的社会主义社会矛盾的理论,在马主义发展史上具有开创性意义。",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [237, 238] },
content: "矛盾普遍存在,社会主义社会同样充满着矛盾",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [238, 239] },
content:
"基本的矛盾仍然是生产关系和生产力之间的矛盾、上层建筑和经济基础之间的矛盾",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [239, 240] },
content:
"矛盾分为敌我矛盾和人民内部矛盾,人民内部矛盾是政治活动的主题",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [240, 241] },
content:
"人民内部矛盾是<strong>非对抗性矛盾,具有“相适应与相矛盾”的特点</strong>",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [241, 242] },
content: "初步探索的意义",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [242, 243] },
content: "巩固和发展了社会主义制度",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [243, 244] },
content: "为中特社提供了宝贵经验、理论准备、物质基础",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [244, 245] },
content: "丰富了科学社会主义的理论和实践",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [245, 246] },
content: "初步探索的经验教训",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [246, 247] },
content: "必须把马克思主义与中国实际相结合,探索建设道路",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [247, 248] },
content:
"认识到社会主义社会的主要矛盾和根本任务,集中力量发展生产力",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [248, 249] },
content:
"从实际出发进行社会主义建设,建设规模和速度要和国力相适应,不能急于求成",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [249, 250] },
content: "必须发展社会主义民主,健全社会主义法制",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [250, 251] },
content: "坚持民主集中制和集体领导制度,加强执政党建设",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [251, 252] },
content: "坚持对外开放",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 1,
payload: { lines: [253, 254] },
content: "第五章 邓小平理论",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [254, 255] },
content: "思考题",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [255, 256] },
content: "如何认识邓小平理论形成的社会历史条件",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [256, 257] },
content: "如何把握邓小平理论的主要内容",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [257, 258] },
content: "如何认识邓小平理论的历史地位",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [258, 259] },
content: "邓小平理论的形成",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [259, 260] },
content: "邓小平理论的形成条件",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [260, 261] },
content: "时代背景——和平与发展",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [261, 262] },
content:
"和平与发展成为时代主题。和平是东西问题,发展是南北问题,东西南北四个字,南北问题是<strong>核心问题</strong>",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [262, 263] },
content: "历史背景——社会主义建设的经验教训",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [263, 264] },
content: "社会主义建设的经验教训有两大问题:",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [264, 265] },
content: "偏离了党的实事求是的思想路线",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [265, 266] },
content:
"对什么是社会主义和如何建设社会主义的问题没有完全搞清楚",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [266, 267] },
content:
"邓小平理论形成的现实依据——改革开放与现代化建设的实践",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [268, 269] },
content: "邓小平理论的形成过程",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [269, 270] },
content:
"<strong>1978年</strong>召开的<strong>十一届三中全会</strong>重新确立了<strong>解放思想、实事求是</strong>的思想路线,停止“以阶级斗争为纲”的错误提法",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [270, 271] },
content:
"<strong>1982年</strong>党的<strong>十二大</strong>使得“中国特色社会主义”成为我们党的<strong>全部理论和实践创新的主题</strong>",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [271, 272] },
content:
"<strong>1984年</strong>党的<strong>十二届三中全会</strong>提出<strong>社会主义经济</strong>是在公有制基础上的有计划的商品经济",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [272, 273] },
content:
"<strong>1987年</strong>召开的党的<strong>十三大</strong>第一次比较系统的论述了我国社会主义初级阶段的理论,阐述了 <strong>“一个中心、两个基本点”</strong>的基本路线,从马克思主义哲学、政治经济学和科学社会主义等方面,第一次对中国特色社会主义理论的主要内容作了系统概括。标志着邓小平理论的形成。",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [273, 274] },
content:
"<strong>1992年</strong>召开的党的<strong>十四大</strong>系统总结了改革开放以来十四大取得的巨大成就,从九个方面概括了特色理论的内容",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [274, 275] },
content:
"<strong>1997年</strong>召开的党的<strong>十五大</strong>正式提出了邓小平理论这一概念,深刻阐述了邓小平理论的历史地位和指导意义,并把邓小平理论写入党章",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [275, 276] },
content:
"<strong>1999年</strong>的宪法修正案正式将邓小平理论纳入宪法",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [277, 278] },
content: "邓小平理论的基本问题和主要内容",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [278, 279] },
content: "邓小平理论回答的基本问题",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [279, 280] },
content:
"什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义,是基本的理论问题",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [280, 281] },
content:
"搞清楚这个问题,关键是要在<strong>坚持社会主义</strong>的基础上进一步认清社会主义的本质",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [281, 282] },
content:
"<strong>1992年</strong>邓小平的<strong>南方讲话</strong>对社会主义本质做了总结性系统概括:“社会主义的本质,是解放生产力、发展生产力,消灭剥削与两极分化,最终达到共同富裕”",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [282, 283] },
content:
"改革中的两大基本准则,一是社会主义公有制经济为主体,一是共同富裕",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [283, 284] },
content: "邓小平理论的主要内容",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [284, 285] },
content: "解放思想、实事求是的思想路线",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [285, 286] },
content:
"1978年十一届三中全会前,邓小平发表《解放思想,实事求是,团结一致向前看》",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [286, 287] },
content:
"1992年邓小平南方谈话是全面改革京城中思想解放的科学总结",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [287, 288] },
content:
"地位:邓小平理论的<strong>活的灵魂</strong>、邓小平理论的<strong>精髓</strong>",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [288, 289] },
content: "社会主义初级阶段理论",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [289, 290] },
content:
"<strong>十三大</strong>前夕,邓小平指出十三大要阐述中国社会主义处在初级阶段。",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [290, 291] },
content: "党的基本路线",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [291, 292] },
content:
"奋斗目标:建设富强、民主、文明的社会主义现代化国家",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [292, 293] },
content:
"实现目标的基本途径:“一个中心、两个基本点”,以经济建设为中心,坚持四项基本原则、坚持改革开放。集中体现了现代化建设的战略布局。",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [293, 294] },
content:
"领导力量和依靠力量:领导与团结全国各族人民",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [294, 295] },
content: "根本立足点:自力更生,艰苦创业",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [295, 296] },
content: "社会主义根本任务的理论",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [296, 297] },
content:
"根本任务是发展生产力,社会主义革命是为了解放生产力、发展生产力",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [297, 298] },
content: "三步走战略",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [298, 299] },
content:
"到1990实现GDP比1980翻一番,解决温饱问题",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [299, 300] },
content:
"到20世纪末,GDP再翻一番,人民生活达到小康水平",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [300, 301] },
content:
"21世纪中叶,人均GDP达到中等发达国家水平,人民生活比较富裕,基本实现现代化。",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [301, 302] },
content: "改革开放理论",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [302, 303] },
content: "改革是中国的第二次革命",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [303, 304] },
content: "是社会主义制度的自我完善与发展",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [304, 305] },
content: "是对体制的根本性变革",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [305, 306] },
content:
"<strong>实质和目标</strong>是从根本上改变束缚生产力发展的经济体制,建立新经济体制,同时相应改革政治和其他体制,实现社会主义现代化",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [306, 307] },
content: "改革是社会主义社会发展的直接动力",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [307, 308] },
content:
"政策要以有利于社会主义国家发展、人民生活水平提高为标准",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [308, 309] },
content: "开放也是改革,是基本国策",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [309, 310] },
content: "社会主义市场经济理论",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [310, 311] },
content:
"计划经济和市场经济不是划分社会制度的标志",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [311, 312] },
content:
"计划和市场都是经济手段,各有优势,社会主义要两者结合",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [312, 313] },
content:
"市场经济作为资源配置的方式不具有制度属性",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [313, 314] },
content: "两手都要抓,两手都要硬",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [314, 315] },
content:
"一手抓物质文明,一手抓精神文明;一手抓建设,一手抓法制;一手抓改革开放,一手抓惩治腐败",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [315, 316] },
content: "一国两制",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [316, 317] },
content:
"“和平统一,一国两制”的核心是坚持一个中国,是解决港澳台问题的伟大构想",
},
],
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [318, 319] },
content: "邓小平理论的历史地位",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [319, 320] },
content: "马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想的继承和发展",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [320, 321] },
content: "中国特色社会主义的开篇之作",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [321, 322] },
content: "改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的科学指南",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 1,
payload: { lines: [323, 324] },
content: "第六章 三个代表重要思想",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [324, 325] },
content: "思考题",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [325, 326] },
content: "如何把握三个代表重要思想形成的社会历史条件",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [326, 327] },
content: "怎样准确把握三个代表思想的核心观点",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [327, 328] },
content: "如何理解三个代表重要思想的历史地位",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [328, 329] },
content: "历史条件",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [329, 330] },
content:
"十三届四中全会以后,党在理论和实践上不断探索和开拓的结果",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [330, 331] },
content: "三个代表核心观点和主要内容",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [331, 332] },
content: "三个代表的核心观点",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [332, 333] },
content: "始终代表广大群众的根本利益",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [333, 334] },
content: "始终代表先进生产力的发展要求",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [334, 335] },
content: "始终代表中国先进文化的发展方向",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [335, 336] },
content: "三个代表的主要内容",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [336, 337] },
content: "发展是党执政兴国的第一要务",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [337, 338] },
content: "建立社会主义市场经济体制",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [338, 339] },
content: "全面建设小康社会",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [339, 340] },
content: "建设社会主义政治文明",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [340, 341] },
content: "推进党的建设",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [341, 342] },
content: "三个代表的历史地位",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [342, 343] },
content: "特色理论体系的丰富发展",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [343, 344] },
content: "加强和改进党建、推进特色事业的理论武器",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [344, 345] },
content:
"<strong>进一步回答</strong>了什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义的问题,<strong>创造性地回答</strong>了建设什么样的党、怎样建设党的问题。",
},
],
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 1,
payload: { lines: [346, 347] },
content: "第七章 科学发展观",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [347, 348] },
content: "思考题",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [348, 349] },
content: "如何理解科学发展观形成发展的社会历史条件",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [349, 350] },
content: "如何把握科学发展观的科学内涵和精神实质",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [350, 351] },
content: "如何理解科学发展观的历史地位和指导意义",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [351, 352] },
content: "形成条件",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [352, 353] },
content:
"深刻把握我国基本国情和新的阶段性特征的基础上形成和发展",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [353, 354] },
content:
"深刻分析国际形势、顺应世界发展趋势、借鉴国外发展经验",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [354, 355] },
content: "科学内涵",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [355, 356] },
content: "<strong>第一要义</strong>是发展",
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [356, 357] },
content: "<strong>核心立场</strong>是以人为本",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [357, 358] },
content: "以人为本就是以最广大人民的根本利益为本",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [358, 359] },
content:
"坚持以人为本就要坚持发展为了人民,始终把人民群众的根本利益放在第一位",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [359, 360] },
content:
"就要坚持发展依靠人民,从人民群众的伟大创造中汲取智慧和力量",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [360, 361] },
content: "最终是为了实现人的全面发展",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [361, 362] },
content: "<strong>基本要求</strong>是全面协调可持续",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [362, 363] },
content: "全面指发展要有全面性、整体性",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [363, 364] },
content: "协调指发展要有协调性、均衡性",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [364, 365] },
content: "可持续是指发展要有持久性、连续性",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [365, 366] },
content: "<strong>根本方法</strong>是统筹兼顾",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [366, 367] },
content: "主要内容",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [367, 368] },
content: "加快转变经济发展方式",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [368, 369] },
content: "发展社会主义民主政治",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [369, 370] },
content: "推进社会主义文化强国建设",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [370, 371] },
content: "构建社会主义文明社会",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [371, 372] },
content: "推进生态文明建设",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [372, 373] },
content: "全面提高党的建设科学化水平",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [373, 374] },
content: "历史地位",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [374, 375] },
content: "特色的接续发展",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [375, 376] },
content:
"最鲜明的<strong>精神实质</strong>是解放思想、实事求是、<strong>与时俱进、求真务实</strong>",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [376, 377] },
content: "全面小康、加快推进现代化的根本指针",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 1,
payload: { lines: [378, 379] },
content: "第八章 习近平新时代特色社会主义思想及其历史地位",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [379, 380] },
content: "思考题",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [380, 381] },
content: "如何理解习中特的社会历史条件",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [381, 382] },
content: "如何把握习中特的科学理论体系",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [382, 383] },
content: "如何认识习中特的历史地位和重要意义",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [383, 384] },
content: "习中特创立的社会历史条件",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [384, 385] },
content: "中国特色社会主义进入新时代",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [385, 386] },
content:
"进入新时代是十八大以来历史性成就、历史性变革的必然结果",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [386, 387] },
content: "是主要矛盾转化的必然结果",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [387, 388] },
content: "进入新时代具有丰富内涵和深远意蕴",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [388, 389] },
content: "进入新时代具有重大意义",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [389, 390] },
content: "世界经历百年未有之大变局",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [390, 391] },
content: "世界经济版图变化前所未有",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [391, 392] },
content: "新一轮科技革命和产业变革带来的改变前所未有",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [392, 393] },
content: "国际力量对比的革命性变化前所未有",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [393, 394] },
content: "全球治理体系的不适应前所未有",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [394, 395] },
content: "人类前途命运的休戚与共前所未有",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [395, 396] },
content: "中华民族伟大复兴正处于关键时期",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [396, 397] },
content: "习中特的科学体系",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [397, 398] },
content: "习中特的核心要义",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [398, 399] },
content: "坚持与发展中国特色社会主义",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [399, 400] },
content: "习中特的主要内容",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [400, 401] },
content: "“十四个坚持”",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [401, 402] },
content: "坚持党对一切工作的领导。",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [402, 403] },
content: "坚持以人民为中心。",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [403, 404] },
content: "坚持全面深化改革。",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [404, 405] },
content: "坚持新发展理念。",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [405, 406] },
content: "坚持人民当家作主。",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [406, 407] },
content: "坚持全面依法治国。",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [407, 408] },
content: "坚持社会主义核心价值体系",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [408, 409] },
content: "坚持在发展中保障和改善民生",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [409, 410] },
content: "坚持人与自然和谐共生",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [410, 411] },
content: "坚持总体国家安全观",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [411, 412] },
content: "坚持党对人民军队的绝对领导",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [412, 413] },
content: "坚持“一国两制”和推进祖国统一",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [413, 414] },
content: "坚持推动构建人类命运共同体",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [414, 415] },
content: "坚持全面从严治党",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [415, 416] },
content: "“十个明确”",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [416, 417] },
content:
"明确<strong>中国特色社会主义</strong>最本质的<strong>特征</strong>是中国共产党领导,中国特色社会主义制度的<strong>最大优势</strong>是中国共产党领导,中国共产党是最高政治领导力量,全党必须增强“四个意识”、坚定“四个自信”、做到“两个维护”",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [417, 418] },
content:
"明确<strong>坚持和发展</strong>中国特色社会主义,<strong>总任务</strong>是实现社会主义现代化和中华民族伟大复兴,在全面建成小康社会的基础上,<strong>分两步走</strong>在本世纪中叶建成富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国,以中国式现代化推进中华民族伟大复兴",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [418, 419] },
content:
"明确新时代我国社会<strong>主要矛盾</strong>是人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾,必须坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,发展全过程人民民主,推动人的全面发展、全体人民共同富裕取得更为明显的实质性进展",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [419, 420] },
content:
"明确中国特色社会主义事业<strong>总体布局</strong>是<strong>经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设、生态文明建设五位一体</strong>,<strong>战略布局</strong>是全面建设社会主义现代化国家、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党四个全面",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [420, 421] },
content:
"明确<strong>全面深化改革</strong>总目标是完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [421, 422] },
content:
"明确<strong>全面推进依法治国</strong>总目标是建设中国特色社会主义法治体系、建设社会主义法治国家",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [422, 423] },
content:
"明确必须坚持和完善社会主义基本经济制度,使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用,更好发挥政府作用,把握<strong>新发展阶段</strong>,贯彻创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的<strong>新发展理念</strong>,加快构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局,推动高质量发展,统筹发展和安全",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [423, 424] },
content:
"明确党在新时代的强军目标是建设一支听党指挥、能打胜仗、作风优良的人民军队,把人民军队建设成为世界一流军队",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [424, 425] },
content:
"明确中国特色大国外交要服务民族复兴、促进人类进步,推动建设新型国际关系,推动构建人类命运共同体",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [425, 426] },
content:
"明确全面从严治党的战略方针,提出新时代党的建设总要求,全面推进党的政治建设、思想建设、组织建设、作风建设、纪律建设,把制度建设贯穿其中,深入推进反腐败斗争,落实管党治党政治责任,以伟大自我革命引领伟大社会革命",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [426, 427] },
content: "习中特的理论特质",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [427, 428] },
content: "秉持人民至上",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [428, 429] },
content: "彰显历史自觉",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [429, 430] },
content: "坚持实事求是",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [430, 431] },
content: "突出问题导向",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [431, 432] },
content: "强化战略思维",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [432, 433] },
content: "发扬斗争精神",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [434, 435] },
content: "习中特的历史地位",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [435, 436] },
content: "当代中国、21世纪的马克思主义",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [436, 437] },
content: "中华民族伟大复兴的行动指南",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [437, 438] },
content: "建设美好世界的中国智慧和中国方案",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 1,
payload: { lines: [439, 440] },
content: "第九章 坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的总任务",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [440, 441] },
content: "思考题",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [441, 442] },
content: "如何认识新时代建设中国特色社会主义的总任务",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [442, 443] },
content: "如何把握新时代中国特色社会主义发展的战略安排",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [443, 444] },
content: "如何认识新发展阶段、新发展理念、新发展格局",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [445, 446] },
content: "实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦",
children: [
{
type: "bullet_list",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [446, 448] },
content: "",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [446, 447] },
content:
"坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的总任务,是实现社会主义现代化和中华民族伟大复兴,中国梦是中华民族伟大复兴的形象表达。",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [447, 448] },
content:
"<strong>2012年11月29日,习近平在参观《复兴之路》展览时</strong>首次提出中国梦。",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [448, 449] },
content: "中国梦的科学内涵",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [449, 450] },
content: "中国梦的本质是国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [450, 451] },
content:
"中国梦是人民的梦,人民是中国梦的主体、创造者和享有者",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [451, 452] },
content: "中国梦是国家的梦、民族的梦、每个中国人的梦",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [452, 453] },
content: "“宏大叙事”的国家梦也是“具体而微”的个人梦",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [453, 454] },
content: "中国梦与世界人民的美好梦想相通",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [454, 455] },
content: "奋力实现中国梦",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [455, 456] },
content:
"实现中国梦必须走中国道路、弘扬中国精神、凝聚中国力量",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [456, 457] },
content:
"实现中国梦必须弘扬以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [458, 459] },
content: "建成社会主义现代化强国的战略安排",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [459, 460] },
content: "第三步分“两步走”——",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [460, 461] },
content: "从2020到2035基本实现社会主义现代化",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [461, 462] },
content: "从2035到本世纪中叶建成社会主义现代化强国",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [462, 463] },
content:
"将实现以下目标:高度的物质文明、政治文明、精神文明、社会文明、生态文明",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [464, 465] },
content: "建设社会主义现代化国家的战略导向",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [465, 466] },
content: "立足新发展阶段",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [466, 467] },
content:
"发展社会主义不仅是一个长期历史过程,并且需要划分为不同历史阶段",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [467, 468] },
content:
"新发展阶段是社会主义初级阶段的一个阶段,是经过几十年积累、站到了新的起点上的一个阶段",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [468, 469] },
content:
"从历史依据来看,新发展阶段是从站起来、富起来到强起来历史性跨越的新阶段",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [469, 470] },
content:
"从现实依据来看,我们已经拥有开启新政策、实现更高目标的雄厚物质基础",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [470, 471] },
content: "贯彻新发展理念",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [471, 472] },
content:
"贯彻创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的新发展理念",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [472, 473] },
content: "创新是引领发展的第一动力",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [473, 474] },
content:
"协调是持续健康发展的内在要求,注重解决发展不平衡问题",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [474, 475] },
content:
"绿色是永续发展的必要条件和人民对美好生活追求的重要体现",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [475, 476] },
content:
"开放是国家繁荣发展的必由之路,开放发展注重的是解决发展内外联动问题",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [476, 477] },
content:
"共享是中国特色社会主义的本质要求,注重的是解决社会公平正义问题",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [477, 478] },
content: "构建新发展格局",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [478, 479] },
content:
"新发展格局——以国内大循环为主体、国际国内双循环相互促进",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [479, 480] },
content: "关键在于经济循环的畅通无阻",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [480, 481] },
content: "最本质特征是实现高水平的自立自强",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [481, 482] },
content:
"构建新发展格局要释放内需潜力、实行高水平对外开放",
},
],
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 1,
payload: { lines: [483, 484] },
content: "第十章 “五位一体”总体布局",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [484, 485] },
content: "思考题",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [485, 486] },
content: "如何准确把握习近平经济思想的主要内容",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [486, 487] },
content:
"如何正确理解坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [487, 488] },
content:
"为什么要坚持马克思主义在意识形态指导地位的根本制度",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [488, 489] },
content: "如何加强以民生为重点的社会建设",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [489, 490] },
content: "如何以习近平生态文明思想为指导建设美丽中国",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [490, 491] },
content: "实现经济高质量发展",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [491, 492] },
content: "坚持习近平经济思想",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [492, 493] },
content: "坚持党对经济工作的集中统一领导",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [493, 494] },
content: "坚持以人民为中心的发展思想",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [494, 495] },
content: "坚持适应把握引领经济新常态",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [495, 496] },
content: "坚持使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [496, 497] },
content:
"坚持适应我国经济发展主要矛盾变化完善宏观调控",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [497, 498] },
content: "坚持问题导向部署经济发展新战略",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [498, 499] },
content: "坚持正确工作策略和方法",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [499, 500] },
content: "深化供给侧结构性改革",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [500, 501] },
content:
"要把推进供给侧结构性改革作为经济发展的主线。措施:",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [501, 502] },
content: "推进增长动能转换,加快实施创新驱动发展战略",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [502, 503] },
content:
"深化要素市场化配置改革,实现由价取胜到质取胜的转变",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [503, 504] },
content:
"加大人力资源培育力度,更加注重调动和保护人的积极性",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [504, 505] },
content: "激发各类市场主体活力,加快建设世界一流企业",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [505, 506] },
content: "持续推进“三去一降一补”",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [506, 507] },
content: "去产能",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [507, 508] },
content: "去库存",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [508, 509] },
content: "去杠杆",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [509, 510] },
content: "降成本",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [510, 511] },
content: "补短板",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [511, 512] },
content: "优化市场供求结构",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [512, 513] },
content: "建设现代化经济体系",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [513, 514] },
content: "这是我国发展的战略目标,需求如下",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [514, 515] },
content: "建设创新引领、协同发展的产业体系",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [515, 516] },
content: "建设统一开放、竞争有序的市场体系",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [516, 517] },
content: "建设体现效率、促进公平的收入分配体系",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [517, 518] },
content:
"建设彰显优势、协调联动的城乡区域发展体系",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [518, 519] },
content: "建设资源节约、环境友好的绿色发展体系",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [519, 520] },
content: "建设多元平衡、安全高效的全面开放体系",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [520, 521] },
content:
"建设充分发挥市场作用、更好发挥政府作用的经济体制",
},
],
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [522, 523] },
content: "发展社会主义民主政治",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [523, 524] },
content: "坚持走中国特色社会主义政治发展道路",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [524, 525] },
content:
"坚持走中国特色社会主义政治发展道路,就要做到:",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [525, 526] },
content:
"必须坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [526, 527] },
content:
"<strong>人民当家作主</strong>是社会主义民主政治的<strong>本质特征</strong>",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [527, 528] },
content: "必须坚持正确政治方向",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [528, 529] },
content: "必须积极稳妥推进政治体制改革",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [529, 530] },
content: "健全人民当家作主制度体系",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [530, 531] },
content:
"人民代表大会制度是我国<strong>根本政治制度</strong>,是符合中国国情、体现中国社会主义国家性质、能够保证人民当家作主的根本政治制度和最高实现形式,也是党在国家政权中充分发扬民主、贯彻群众路线的最好实现形式",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [531, 532] },
content: "人民民主是一种全过程民主",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [532, 533] },
content:
"协商民主是中国社会主义民主政治中独有的、特有的、独到的民主形式",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [533, 534] },
content: "巩固和发展爱国统一战线",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [534, 535] },
content:
"坚持长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共,支持民主党派按特色要求更好履行职能",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [535, 536] },
content:
"深化民族团结进步教育,筑牢中华民族共同体意识",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [536, 537] },
content:
"全面贯彻党的宗教工作基本方针,坚持宗教中国化,引导宗教同社会主义社会相适应",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [537, 538] },
content: "牢牢把握大团结大联合主题,做好统战工作",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [539, 540] },
content: "建设社会主义文化强国",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [540, 541] },
content: "坚持马克思主义在意识形态领域指导地位的根本制度",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [541, 542] },
content:
"坚持马克思主义在意识形态领域指导地位的根本制度是<strong>坚持和加强党对宣传文化事业全面领导</strong>的<strong>本质要求</strong>",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [542, 543] },
content: "把马克思主义指导地位贯穿到文化建设各方面",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [543, 544] },
content: "实施马克思主义理论研究和建设工程",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [544, 545] },
content: "加强和改进学校思想政治教育",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [545, 546] },
content: "落实意识形态工作责任制",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [546, 547] },
content: "培育和践行社会主义核心价值观",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [547, 548] },
content:
"社会主义核心价值体系由马克思主义指导思想、中国特色社会主义共同理想、以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神、社会主义荣辱观四个方面内容构成",
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [548, 549] },
content: "培育和践行社会主义核心价值观",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [549, 550] },
content:
"要把社会主义核心价值观融入社会生活各个方面",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [550, 551] },
content:
"要坚持全民行动、干部带头,从家庭做起、从娃娃抓起",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [551, 552] },
content: "立足中华优秀传统文化和革命文化",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [552, 553] },
content:
"发扬中国人民在长期奋斗中培育、继承、发展起来的伟大民族精神",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [553, 554] },
content: "坚定文化自信,繁荣发展社会主义文化",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [554, 555] },
content: "培养高度的文化自信",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [555, 556] },
content: "提升公共文化服务水平",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [556, 557] },
content: "健全现代文化产业体系",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [557, 558] },
content: "提高国家文化软实力",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [559, 560] },
content: "加强以民生为重点的社会建设",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [560, 561] },
content: "在发展中保障和改善民生",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [561, 562] },
content: "建设高质量教育体系",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [562, 563] },
content: "实施就业优先战略",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [563, 564] },
content: "优化收入分配结构",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [564, 565] },
content: "健全多层次社会保障体系",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [565, 566] },
content: "全面推进健康中国建设",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [566, 567] },
content: "加强和创新社会治理",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [567, 568] },
content: "创新社会治理体制",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [568, 569] },
content: "完善正确处理新形势下人民内部矛盾有效机制",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [569, 570] },
content: "完善社会治安防控体系",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [570, 571] },
content: "加强社会心理服务体系建设",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [571, 572] },
content: "构建基层社会治理新格局",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [573, 574] },
content: "建设美丽中国",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [574, 575] },
content: "坚持习近平生态文明思想",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [575, 576] },
content: "坚持人与自然和谐共生",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [576, 577] },
content: "绿水青山就是金山银山",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [577, 578] },
content: "良好生态环境是最普遍的民生福祉",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [578, 579] },
content: "统筹山水林田湖草沙系统治理",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [579, 580] },
content: "严格制度严格法制保护生态环境",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [580, 581] },
content: "共谋全球生态文明建设",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [582, 583] },
content: "推动绿色发展,促进人与自然和谐共生",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [583, 584] },
content: "加快构建生态文明体系",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [584, 585] },
content: "全面推动绿色发展",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [585, 586] },
content: "深入推进生态文明体制改革",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [586, 587] },
content: "有效防范生态环境风险",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [587, 588] },
content: "提高环境治理水平",
},
],
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 1,
payload: { lines: [589, 590] },
content: "第十一章 四个全面战略布局",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [590, 591] },
content: "思考题",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [591, 592] },
content: "如何理解现代化国家的基本特征",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [592, 593] },
content: "如何理解全面深化改革的总目标",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [593, 594] },
content: "如何把握习近平法治思想的主要内容",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [594, 595] },
content: "如何理解新时代党建的总要求",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [596, 597] },
content: "全面建设社会主义现代化国家",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [597, 598] },
content: "中国社会主义现代化国家的基本特征(十九大)",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [598, 599] },
content: "人口规模巨大的现代化",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [599, 600] },
content: "全体人民共同富裕的现代化",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [600, 601] },
content: "物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代化",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [601, 602] },
content: "人与自然和谐共生的现代化",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [602, 603] },
content: "走和平发展道路的现代化",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [604, 605] },
content: "全面深化改革",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [605, 606] },
content: "坚定不移推进全面深化改革",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [606, 607] },
content:
"党的<strong>十八届三中全会</strong>把“完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化”确定为<strong>全面深化改革</strong>的<strong>总目标</strong>",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [607, 608] },
content: "坚持全面深化改革的方向、立场和原则",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [608, 609] },
content: "改革开放是有方向、立场和原则的",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [609, 610] },
content: "要坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [610, 611] },
content: "坚持以人民为中心的改革价值取向",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [611, 612] },
content: "坚持党对改革的集中统一领导",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [613, 614] },
content: "全面依法治国",
children: [
{
type: "bullet_list",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [614, 615] },
content: "",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [614, 615] },
content:
"总目标是建设中国社会主义法制体系,建设社会主义法治国家",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [615, 616] },
content: "坚持习近平法制理想",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [616, 617] },
content:
"原因:全面依法治国是中国特色社会主义的<strong>本质要求和重要保障</strong>",
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [617, 618] },
content: "内容",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [618, 619] },
content: "坚持党对全面依法治国的领导",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [619, 620] },
content: "坚持以人民为中心",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [620, 621] },
content: "坚持中国特色社会主义法治道路",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [621, 622] },
content: "坚持依宪治国、依宪执政",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [622, 623] },
content:
"坚持在法治轨道上推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [623, 624] },
content: "坚持建设中国特色社会主义法制体系",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [624, 625] },
content:
"坚持全面推进科学立法、严格执法、公正司法、全民守法",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [625, 626] },
content: "坚持统筹推进国内法制和涉外法治",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [626, 627] },
content: "坚持建设德才兼备的高素质法治工作队伍",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [627, 628] },
content: "坚持抓住领导干部这个“关键少数”",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [628, 629] },
content:
"重要性:法习思是习中特重要组成部分,深刻回答了为什么、怎样全面依法治国的课题,为深入推进、加快建设全面依法治国提供了根本遵循和行动指南",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [629, 630] },
content: "走中国特色社会主义法治道路",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [630, 631] },
content: "是历史的必然结论",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [631, 632] },
content: "是由我国社会主义国家性质所决定的",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [632, 633] },
content: "是立足我国基本国情的必然选择",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [633, 634] },
content:
"核心要义是坚持党的领导、坚持中国特色社会主义制度,贯彻中国特色社会主义法治理论",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [634, 635] },
content: "深化依法治国实践",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [635, 636] },
content: "紧紧围绕全面推进依法治国总目标",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [636, 637] },
content: "准确把握全面推进依法治国工作布局",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [637, 638] },
content: "准确把握全民推进依法治国重点任务",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [638, 639] },
content: "全面从严治党",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [639, 640] },
content: "全面从严治党是伟大的自我革命",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [640, 641] },
content:
"全面从严治党,核心是加强党的领导,基础在全面,关键在严,要害在治",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [641, 642] },
content: "新时代党的建设总要求",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [642, 643] },
content: "<strong>原则</strong>是坚持和加强党的领导",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [643, 644] },
content:
"<strong>方针</strong>是坚持党要管党、全面从严治党",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [644, 645] },
content:
"<strong>主线</strong>是加强党的长期执政能力建设、先进性和纯洁性建设",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [645, 646] },
content:
"<strong>布局</strong>是以党的政治建设为统领,全面推进党的政治建设",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [646, 647] },
content:
"<strong>目标</strong>是建设始终走在时代前列、人民衷心拥护、勇于自我革命、经得起各种风浪考验、朝气蓬勃的马克思主义执政党",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [647, 648] },
content: "把全面从严治党引向深入",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [648, 649] },
content: "把党的政治建设摆在首位",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [649, 650] },
content: "加强党的思想建设",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [650, 651] },
content: "加强党的组织建设",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [651, 652] },
content: "加强党的作风建设",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [652, 653] },
content: "加强党的纪律建设",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [653, 654] },
content: "把制度建设贯穿党的各项建设之中",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [654, 655] },
content: "巩固发展反腐败斗争压倒性胜利",
},
],
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 1,
payload: { lines: [656, 657] },
content: "第十二章 实现中华民族伟大复兴的重要保障",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [657, 658] },
content: "思考题",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [658, 659] },
content: "如何理解总体国家安全观的科学内涵",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [659, 660] },
content: "如何理解实现祖国完全同意是中华民族根本利益所在",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [660, 661] },
content: "坚持总体国家安全观",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [661, 662] },
content: "国家安全是安邦定国的重要基石",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [662, 663] },
content:
"总体国家安全观关键在“总体”,突出的是“大安全”理念",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [663, 664] },
content: "坚持走中国特色国家安全道路",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [664, 665] },
content: "坚持总体国家安全观,必须",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [665, 666] },
content:
"坚持国家利益至上,以人民安全为宗旨,以政治安全为根本",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [666, 667] },
content: "坚持统筹发展和安全两件大事",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [667, 668] },
content:
"坚持人民安全、政治安全、国家利益至上有机统一",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [668, 669] },
content: "坚持维护和塑造国家安全",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [669, 670] },
content: "坚持科学统筹的根本方法",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [670, 671] },
content: "坚持党对国家安全工作的绝对领导",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [672, 673] },
content: "坚持一国两制,推进祖国统一",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [673, 674] },
content: "一国两制是国家的一项基本国策",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [674, 675] },
content:
"坚持一个中国原则和“九二共识”,推动两岸关系和平发展",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [675, 676] },
content: "一个中国原则是两岸关系的政治基础",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [676, 677] },
content: "“和平统一,一国两制”是实现国家统一的最佳方式",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 1,
payload: { lines: [678, 679] },
content: "第十三章 中国特色大国外交",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [679, 680] },
content: "思考题",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [680, 681] },
content: "如何把握习近平外交思想的核心要义",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [681, 682] },
content:
"如何推动建设以相互尊重、公平正义、合作共赢为核心的新型国际关系",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [682, 683] },
content: "如何理解构建人类命运共同体的内涵",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [683, 684] },
content: "坚持习近平外交思想",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [684, 685] },
content: "习近平外交思想的核心要义",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [685, 686] },
content:
"坚持以维护党中央权威为统领,加强党对对外工作的集中统一领导",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [686, 687] },
content:
"坚持以实现中华民族伟大复兴为使命推动中国特色大国外交",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [687, 688] },
content:
"坚持以维护世界和平、促进共同发展为宗旨,推动构建人类命运共同体",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [688, 689] },
content: "坚持以中国特色社会主义为根本,增强战略自信",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [689, 690] },
content: "坚持以共商共建共享为原则推动“一带一路”",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [690, 691] },
content:
"坚持以相互尊重、合作共赢为基础,走和平发展道路",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [691, 692] },
content: "坚持以深化外交布局为依托打造全球伙伴体系",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [692, 693] },
content: "坚持以公平正义为理念引领全球治理体系改革",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [693, 694] },
content:
"坚持以国家核心利益为底线维护国家主权、安全、发展利益",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [694, 695] },
content:
"坚持以外交工作优良传统和时代特征相结合为方向塑造中国外交独特风范",
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [696, 697] },
content: "坚持走和平发展道路",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [697, 698] },
content: "坚持独立自主和平外交政策,走和平发展道路",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [698, 699] },
content: "我国的社会主义性质和在国际上的地位所决定",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [699, 700] },
content: "从历史、现实、未来的客观判断中得出的结论",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [700, 701] },
content: "来源于对实现中国发展目标条件的认知",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [701, 702] },
content: "来源于对世界发展大势的把握",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [702, 703] },
content: "是思想自信和实践自觉的有机统一",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [704, 705] },
content: "推动建设新型国际关系",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [705, 706] },
content: "内涵",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [706, 707] },
content:
"“新”在相互尊重、公平正义,特别是“合作共赢”",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [707, 708] },
content:
"核心是维护联合国宪章宗旨和原则,不干涉他国内政,尊重国家主权领土独立完整",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [708, 709] },
content: "措施",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [709, 710] },
content: "要坚决维护国家核心利益",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [710, 711] },
content:
"要在和平共处五项原则基础上发展同世界各国的友好关系",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [711, 712] },
content: "积极参与全球治理体系改革和建设",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [712, 713] },
content: "加强涉外法律工作,完善涉外法律法规体系",
},
],
},
],
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 2,
payload: { lines: [714, 715] },
content: "推动构建人类命运共同体",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [715, 716] },
content: "内涵",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [716, 717] },
content:
"<strong>核心</strong>是建设持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [717, 718] },
content: "政治上要互相尊重,平等协商",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [718, 719] },
content:
"安全上要坚持以对话解决争端,协商解决争议,反对恐怖主义",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [719, 720] },
content:
"经济上要同舟共济,促进贸易和投资自由化便利化和经济全球化",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [720, 721] },
content:
"文化上要尊重世界文明多样性,促进文明交流,实现文明共存",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [721, 722] },
content: "生态上要坚持环境友好,合作应对气候变化",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [722, 723] },
content:
"重要性:这一理念已经成为引领时代潮流和人类文明进步方向的鲜明旗帜,对中国和平发展、世界繁荣进步都有重大意义",
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 3,
payload: { lines: [723, 724] },
content: "促进一带一路国际合作",
children: [
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [724, 725] },
content: "核心内涵",
children: [
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [725, 726] },
content: "促进基础设施建设和互联互通",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [726, 727] },
content: "加强经济政策协调和发展战略对接",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [727, 728] },
content: "促进协同联动发展",
},
{
type: "list_item",
depth: 5,
payload: { lines: [728, 729] },
content: "实现共同繁荣",
},
],
},
{
type: "heading",
depth: 4,
payload: { lines: [729, 730] },
content:
"意义:共建一带一路顺应了全球治理体系变革的内在要求,彰显了同舟共济、全责共担的命运共同体意识,已经成为推动构建人类命运共同体的重要实践平台。",
},
],
},
],
},
],
},
],
payload: {},
},
{}
);
</script>
<p class="time">2022.12</p>
<script src="https://www.qin-juan-ge-zhu.top/common/js/comment4works.js"></script>
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