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author | 2025-03-08 22:04:20 +0800 | |
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committer | 2025-03-08 22:04:20 +0800 | |
commit | a07bb8fd1299070229f0e8f3dcb57ffd5ef9870a (patch) | |
tree | 84f21bd0bf7071bc5fc7dd989e77d7ceb5476682 /arch/mips/kernel/kprobes.c | |
download | ohosKernel-a07bb8fd1299070229f0e8f3dcb57ffd5ef9870a.tar.gz ohosKernel-a07bb8fd1299070229f0e8f3dcb57ffd5ef9870a.zip |
Initial commit: OpenHarmony-v4.0-ReleaseOpenHarmony-v4.0-Release
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/mips/kernel/kprobes.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/mips/kernel/kprobes.c | 518 |
1 files changed, 518 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/mips/kernel/kprobes.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..54dfba8fa --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/kprobes.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,518 @@ | |||
1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only | ||
2 | /* | ||
3 | * Kernel Probes (KProbes) | ||
4 | * arch/mips/kernel/kprobes.c | ||
5 | * | ||
6 | * Copyright 2006 Sony Corp. | ||
7 | * Copyright 2010 Cavium Networks | ||
8 | * | ||
9 | * Some portions copied from the powerpc version. | ||
10 | * | ||
11 | * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004 | ||
12 | */ | ||
13 | |||
14 | #include <linux/kprobes.h> | ||
15 | #include <linux/preempt.h> | ||
16 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> | ||
17 | #include <linux/kdebug.h> | ||
18 | #include <linux/slab.h> | ||
19 | |||
20 | #include <asm/ptrace.h> | ||
21 | #include <asm/branch.h> | ||
22 | #include <asm/break.h> | ||
23 | |||
24 | #include "probes-common.h" | ||
25 | |||
26 | static const union mips_instruction breakpoint_insn = { | ||
27 | .b_format = { | ||
28 | .opcode = spec_op, | ||
29 | .code = BRK_KPROBE_BP, | ||
30 | .func = break_op | ||
31 | } | ||
32 | }; | ||
33 | |||
34 | static const union mips_instruction breakpoint2_insn = { | ||
35 | .b_format = { | ||
36 | .opcode = spec_op, | ||
37 | .code = BRK_KPROBE_SSTEPBP, | ||
38 | .func = break_op | ||
39 | } | ||
40 | }; | ||
41 | |||
42 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe); | ||
43 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk); | ||
44 | |||
45 | static int __kprobes insn_has_delayslot(union mips_instruction insn) | ||
46 | { | ||
47 | return __insn_has_delay_slot(insn); | ||
48 | } | ||
49 | |||
50 | /* | ||
51 | * insn_has_ll_or_sc function checks whether instruction is ll or sc | ||
52 | * one; putting breakpoint on top of atomic ll/sc pair is bad idea; | ||
53 | * so we need to prevent it and refuse kprobes insertion for such | ||
54 | * instructions; cannot do much about breakpoint in the middle of | ||
55 | * ll/sc pair; it is upto user to avoid those places | ||
56 | */ | ||
57 | static int __kprobes insn_has_ll_or_sc(union mips_instruction insn) | ||
58 | { | ||
59 | int ret = 0; | ||
60 | |||
61 | switch (insn.i_format.opcode) { | ||
62 | case ll_op: | ||
63 | case lld_op: | ||
64 | case sc_op: | ||
65 | case scd_op: | ||
66 | ret = 1; | ||
67 | break; | ||
68 | default: | ||
69 | break; | ||
70 | } | ||
71 | return ret; | ||
72 | } | ||
73 | |||
74 | int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) | ||
75 | { | ||
76 | union mips_instruction insn; | ||
77 | union mips_instruction prev_insn; | ||
78 | int ret = 0; | ||
79 | |||
80 | insn = p->addr[0]; | ||
81 | |||
82 | if (insn_has_ll_or_sc(insn)) { | ||
83 | pr_notice("Kprobes for ll and sc instructions are not" | ||
84 | "supported\n"); | ||
85 | ret = -EINVAL; | ||
86 | goto out; | ||
87 | } | ||
88 | |||
89 | if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(&prev_insn, p->addr - 1, | ||
90 | sizeof(mips_instruction)) == 0 && | ||
91 | insn_has_delayslot(prev_insn)) { | ||
92 | pr_notice("Kprobes for branch delayslot are not supported\n"); | ||
93 | ret = -EINVAL; | ||
94 | goto out; | ||
95 | } | ||
96 | |||
97 | if (__insn_is_compact_branch(insn)) { | ||
98 | pr_notice("Kprobes for compact branches are not supported\n"); | ||
99 | ret = -EINVAL; | ||
100 | goto out; | ||
101 | } | ||
102 | |||
103 | /* insn: must be on special executable page on mips. */ | ||
104 | p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot(); | ||
105 | if (!p->ainsn.insn) { | ||
106 | ret = -ENOMEM; | ||
107 | goto out; | ||
108 | } | ||
109 | |||
110 | /* | ||
111 | * In the kprobe->ainsn.insn[] array we store the original | ||
112 | * instruction at index zero and a break trap instruction at | ||
113 | * index one. | ||
114 | * | ||
115 | * On MIPS arch if the instruction at probed address is a | ||
116 | * branch instruction, we need to execute the instruction at | ||
117 | * Branch Delayslot (BD) at the time of probe hit. As MIPS also | ||
118 | * doesn't have single stepping support, the BD instruction can | ||
119 | * not be executed in-line and it would be executed on SSOL slot | ||
120 | * using a normal breakpoint instruction in the next slot. | ||
121 | * So, read the instruction and save it for later execution. | ||
122 | */ | ||
123 | if (insn_has_delayslot(insn)) | ||
124 | memcpy(&p->ainsn.insn[0], p->addr + 1, sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)); | ||
125 | else | ||
126 | memcpy(&p->ainsn.insn[0], p->addr, sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)); | ||
127 | |||
128 | p->ainsn.insn[1] = breakpoint2_insn; | ||
129 | p->opcode = *p->addr; | ||
130 | |||
131 | out: | ||
132 | return ret; | ||
133 | } | ||
134 | |||
135 | void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) | ||
136 | { | ||
137 | *p->addr = breakpoint_insn; | ||
138 | flush_insn_slot(p); | ||
139 | } | ||
140 | |||
141 | void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) | ||
142 | { | ||
143 | *p->addr = p->opcode; | ||
144 | flush_insn_slot(p); | ||
145 | } | ||
146 | |||
147 | void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) | ||
148 | { | ||
149 | if (p->ainsn.insn) { | ||
150 | free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn, 0); | ||
151 | p->ainsn.insn = NULL; | ||
152 | } | ||
153 | } | ||
154 | |||
155 | static void save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) | ||
156 | { | ||
157 | kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running(); | ||
158 | kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status; | ||
159 | kcb->prev_kprobe.old_SR = kcb->kprobe_old_SR; | ||
160 | kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_SR = kcb->kprobe_saved_SR; | ||
161 | kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_epc = kcb->kprobe_saved_epc; | ||
162 | } | ||
163 | |||
164 | static void restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) | ||
165 | { | ||
166 | __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, kcb->prev_kprobe.kp); | ||
167 | kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status; | ||
168 | kcb->kprobe_old_SR = kcb->prev_kprobe.old_SR; | ||
169 | kcb->kprobe_saved_SR = kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_SR; | ||
170 | kcb->kprobe_saved_epc = kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_epc; | ||
171 | } | ||
172 | |||
173 | static void set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, | ||
174 | struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) | ||
175 | { | ||
176 | __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p); | ||
177 | kcb->kprobe_saved_SR = kcb->kprobe_old_SR = (regs->cp0_status & ST0_IE); | ||
178 | kcb->kprobe_saved_epc = regs->cp0_epc; | ||
179 | } | ||
180 | |||
181 | /** | ||
182 | * evaluate_branch_instrucion - | ||
183 | * | ||
184 | * Evaluate the branch instruction at probed address during probe hit. The | ||
185 | * result of evaluation would be the updated epc. The insturction in delayslot | ||
186 | * would actually be single stepped using a normal breakpoint) on SSOL slot. | ||
187 | * | ||
188 | * The result is also saved in the kprobe control block for later use, | ||
189 | * in case we need to execute the delayslot instruction. The latter will be | ||
190 | * false for NOP instruction in dealyslot and the branch-likely instructions | ||
191 | * when the branch is taken. And for those cases we set a flag as | ||
192 | * SKIP_DELAYSLOT in the kprobe control block | ||
193 | */ | ||
194 | static int evaluate_branch_instruction(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, | ||
195 | struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) | ||
196 | { | ||
197 | union mips_instruction insn = p->opcode; | ||
198 | long epc; | ||
199 | int ret = 0; | ||
200 | |||
201 | epc = regs->cp0_epc; | ||
202 | if (epc & 3) | ||
203 | goto unaligned; | ||
204 | |||
205 | if (p->ainsn.insn->word == 0) | ||
206 | kcb->flags |= SKIP_DELAYSLOT; | ||
207 | else | ||
208 | kcb->flags &= ~SKIP_DELAYSLOT; | ||
209 | |||
210 | ret = __compute_return_epc_for_insn(regs, insn); | ||
211 | if (ret < 0) | ||
212 | return ret; | ||
213 | |||
214 | if (ret == BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN) | ||
215 | kcb->flags |= SKIP_DELAYSLOT; | ||
216 | |||
217 | kcb->target_epc = regs->cp0_epc; | ||
218 | |||
219 | return 0; | ||
220 | |||
221 | unaligned: | ||
222 | pr_notice("%s: unaligned epc - sending SIGBUS.\n", current->comm); | ||
223 | force_sig(SIGBUS); | ||
224 | return -EFAULT; | ||
225 | |||
226 | } | ||
227 | |||
228 | static void prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, | ||
229 | struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) | ||
230 | { | ||
231 | int ret = 0; | ||
232 | |||
233 | regs->cp0_status &= ~ST0_IE; | ||
234 | |||
235 | /* single step inline if the instruction is a break */ | ||
236 | if (p->opcode.word == breakpoint_insn.word || | ||
237 | p->opcode.word == breakpoint2_insn.word) | ||
238 | regs->cp0_epc = (unsigned long)p->addr; | ||
239 | else if (insn_has_delayslot(p->opcode)) { | ||
240 | ret = evaluate_branch_instruction(p, regs, kcb); | ||
241 | if (ret < 0) { | ||
242 | pr_notice("Kprobes: Error in evaluating branch\n"); | ||
243 | return; | ||
244 | } | ||
245 | } | ||
246 | regs->cp0_epc = (unsigned long)&p->ainsn.insn[0]; | ||
247 | } | ||
248 | |||
249 | /* | ||
250 | * Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the | ||
251 | * instruction whose first byte has been replaced by the "break 0" | ||
252 | * instruction. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we | ||
253 | * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we | ||
254 | * single-stepped a copy of the instruction. The address of this | ||
255 | * copy is p->ainsn.insn. | ||
256 | * | ||
257 | * This function prepares to return from the post-single-step | ||
258 | * breakpoint trap. In case of branch instructions, the target | ||
259 | * epc to be restored. | ||
260 | */ | ||
261 | static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p, | ||
262 | struct pt_regs *regs, | ||
263 | struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) | ||
264 | { | ||
265 | if (insn_has_delayslot(p->opcode)) | ||
266 | regs->cp0_epc = kcb->target_epc; | ||
267 | else { | ||
268 | unsigned long orig_epc = kcb->kprobe_saved_epc; | ||
269 | regs->cp0_epc = orig_epc + 4; | ||
270 | } | ||
271 | } | ||
272 | |||
273 | static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) | ||
274 | { | ||
275 | struct kprobe *p; | ||
276 | int ret = 0; | ||
277 | kprobe_opcode_t *addr; | ||
278 | struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb; | ||
279 | |||
280 | addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) regs->cp0_epc; | ||
281 | |||
282 | /* | ||
283 | * We don't want to be preempted for the entire | ||
284 | * duration of kprobe processing | ||
285 | */ | ||
286 | preempt_disable(); | ||
287 | kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); | ||
288 | |||
289 | /* Check we're not actually recursing */ | ||
290 | if (kprobe_running()) { | ||
291 | p = get_kprobe(addr); | ||
292 | if (p) { | ||
293 | if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS && | ||
294 | p->ainsn.insn->word == breakpoint_insn.word) { | ||
295 | regs->cp0_status &= ~ST0_IE; | ||
296 | regs->cp0_status |= kcb->kprobe_saved_SR; | ||
297 | goto no_kprobe; | ||
298 | } | ||
299 | /* | ||
300 | * We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since | ||
301 | * another probe was hit while within the handler. | ||
302 | * We here save the original kprobes variables and | ||
303 | * just single step on the instruction of the new probe | ||
304 | * without calling any user handlers. | ||
305 | */ | ||
306 | save_previous_kprobe(kcb); | ||
307 | set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb); | ||
308 | kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p); | ||
309 | prepare_singlestep(p, regs, kcb); | ||
310 | kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER; | ||
311 | if (kcb->flags & SKIP_DELAYSLOT) { | ||
312 | resume_execution(p, regs, kcb); | ||
313 | restore_previous_kprobe(kcb); | ||
314 | preempt_enable_no_resched(); | ||
315 | } | ||
316 | return 1; | ||
317 | } else if (addr->word != breakpoint_insn.word) { | ||
318 | /* | ||
319 | * The breakpoint instruction was removed by | ||
320 | * another cpu right after we hit, no further | ||
321 | * handling of this interrupt is appropriate | ||
322 | */ | ||
323 | ret = 1; | ||
324 | } | ||
325 | goto no_kprobe; | ||
326 | } | ||
327 | |||
328 | p = get_kprobe(addr); | ||
329 | if (!p) { | ||
330 | if (addr->word != breakpoint_insn.word) { | ||
331 | /* | ||
332 | * The breakpoint instruction was removed right | ||
333 | * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed | ||
334 | * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint | ||
335 | * at this address. In either case, no further | ||
336 | * handling of this interrupt is appropriate. | ||
337 | */ | ||
338 | ret = 1; | ||
339 | } | ||
340 | /* Not one of ours: let kernel handle it */ | ||
341 | goto no_kprobe; | ||
342 | } | ||
343 | |||
344 | set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb); | ||
345 | kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE; | ||
346 | |||
347 | if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs)) { | ||
348 | /* handler has already set things up, so skip ss setup */ | ||
349 | reset_current_kprobe(); | ||
350 | preempt_enable_no_resched(); | ||
351 | return 1; | ||
352 | } | ||
353 | |||
354 | prepare_singlestep(p, regs, kcb); | ||
355 | if (kcb->flags & SKIP_DELAYSLOT) { | ||
356 | kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE; | ||
357 | if (p->post_handler) | ||
358 | p->post_handler(p, regs, 0); | ||
359 | resume_execution(p, regs, kcb); | ||
360 | preempt_enable_no_resched(); | ||
361 | } else | ||
362 | kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS; | ||
363 | |||
364 | return 1; | ||
365 | |||
366 | no_kprobe: | ||
367 | preempt_enable_no_resched(); | ||
368 | return ret; | ||
369 | |||
370 | } | ||
371 | |||
372 | static inline int post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) | ||
373 | { | ||
374 | struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running(); | ||
375 | struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); | ||
376 | |||
377 | if (!cur) | ||
378 | return 0; | ||
379 | |||
380 | if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) { | ||
381 | kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE; | ||
382 | cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0); | ||
383 | } | ||
384 | |||
385 | resume_execution(cur, regs, kcb); | ||
386 | |||
387 | regs->cp0_status |= kcb->kprobe_saved_SR; | ||
388 | |||
389 | /* Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */ | ||
390 | if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) { | ||
391 | restore_previous_kprobe(kcb); | ||
392 | goto out; | ||
393 | } | ||
394 | reset_current_kprobe(); | ||
395 | out: | ||
396 | preempt_enable_no_resched(); | ||
397 | |||
398 | return 1; | ||
399 | } | ||
400 | |||
401 | int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr) | ||
402 | { | ||
403 | struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running(); | ||
404 | struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); | ||
405 | |||
406 | if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr)) | ||
407 | return 1; | ||
408 | |||
409 | if (kcb->kprobe_status & KPROBE_HIT_SS) { | ||
410 | resume_execution(cur, regs, kcb); | ||
411 | regs->cp0_status |= kcb->kprobe_old_SR; | ||
412 | |||
413 | reset_current_kprobe(); | ||
414 | preempt_enable_no_resched(); | ||
415 | } | ||
416 | return 0; | ||
417 | } | ||
418 | |||
419 | /* | ||
420 | * Wrapper routine for handling exceptions. | ||
421 | */ | ||
422 | int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self, | ||
423 | unsigned long val, void *data) | ||
424 | { | ||
425 | |||
426 | struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data; | ||
427 | int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; | ||
428 | |||
429 | switch (val) { | ||
430 | case DIE_BREAK: | ||
431 | if (kprobe_handler(args->regs)) | ||
432 | ret = NOTIFY_STOP; | ||
433 | break; | ||
434 | case DIE_SSTEPBP: | ||
435 | if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs)) | ||
436 | ret = NOTIFY_STOP; | ||
437 | break; | ||
438 | |||
439 | case DIE_PAGE_FAULT: | ||
440 | /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */ | ||
441 | preempt_disable(); | ||
442 | |||
443 | if (kprobe_running() | ||
444 | && kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr)) | ||
445 | ret = NOTIFY_STOP; | ||
446 | preempt_enable(); | ||
447 | break; | ||
448 | default: | ||
449 | break; | ||
450 | } | ||
451 | return ret; | ||
452 | } | ||
453 | |||
454 | /* | ||
455 | * Function return probe trampoline: | ||
456 | * - init_kprobes() establishes a probepoint here | ||
457 | * - When the probed function returns, this probe causes the | ||
458 | * handlers to fire | ||
459 | */ | ||
460 | static void __used kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void) | ||
461 | { | ||
462 | asm volatile( | ||
463 | ".set push\n\t" | ||
464 | /* Keep the assembler from reordering and placing JR here. */ | ||
465 | ".set noreorder\n\t" | ||
466 | "nop\n\t" | ||
467 | ".global kretprobe_trampoline\n" | ||
468 | "kretprobe_trampoline:\n\t" | ||
469 | "nop\n\t" | ||
470 | ".set pop" | ||
471 | : : : "memory"); | ||
472 | } | ||
473 | |||
474 | void kretprobe_trampoline(void); | ||
475 | |||
476 | void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, | ||
477 | struct pt_regs *regs) | ||
478 | { | ||
479 | ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) regs->regs[31]; | ||
480 | ri->fp = NULL; | ||
481 | |||
482 | /* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */ | ||
483 | regs->regs[31] = (unsigned long)kretprobe_trampoline; | ||
484 | } | ||
485 | |||
486 | /* | ||
487 | * Called when the probe at kretprobe trampoline is hit | ||
488 | */ | ||
489 | static int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p, | ||
490 | struct pt_regs *regs) | ||
491 | { | ||
492 | instruction_pointer(regs) = __kretprobe_trampoline_handler(regs, | ||
493 | kretprobe_trampoline, NULL); | ||
494 | /* | ||
495 | * By returning a non-zero value, we are telling | ||
496 | * kprobe_handler() that we don't want the post_handler | ||
497 | * to run (and have re-enabled preemption) | ||
498 | */ | ||
499 | return 1; | ||
500 | } | ||
501 | |||
502 | int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) | ||
503 | { | ||
504 | if (p->addr == (kprobe_opcode_t *)kretprobe_trampoline) | ||
505 | return 1; | ||
506 | |||
507 | return 0; | ||
508 | } | ||
509 | |||
510 | static struct kprobe trampoline_p = { | ||
511 | .addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)kretprobe_trampoline, | ||
512 | .pre_handler = trampoline_probe_handler | ||
513 | }; | ||
514 | |||
515 | int __init arch_init_kprobes(void) | ||
516 | { | ||
517 | return register_kprobe(&trampoline_p); | ||
518 | } | ||